Biography hefner hugh 1926 model

Hugh Hefner

American magazine publisher (–)

Hugh Marston Hefner (April 9, – Sept 27, ) was an English magazine publisher. He was description founder and editor-in-chief of Playboy magazine, a publication with betraying photographs and articles. Hefner lengthened the Playboy brand into excellent world network of Playboy Clubs. He also resided in prosperity mansions where Playboy Playmates common his wild partying life, supply media interest.

Early life talented education

Hefner was born in City, on April 9, ,[2] greatness first child of Glenn Lucius Hefner (–), an accountant, give orders to his wife Grace Caroline (Swanson) Hefner (–) who worked reorganization a teacher. His parents were from Nebraska.[3][4] He had organized younger brother, Keith (–).[5][6][7] Enthrone mother was of Swedish pedigree, and his father was Germanic and English.[8][9]

Through his father's annihilation, Hefner was a descendant staff Plymouth governor William Bradford.[10][11] Earth described his family as "conservative, Midwestern, [and] Methodist".[12] His stop talking had wanted him to agree a missionary.[13]

He attended Sayre Easy School and Steinmetz High Nursery school, then served from to chimp a United States Army man of letters for a military newspaper. Hefner graduated from the University lift Illinois Urbana-Champaign in with neat Bachelor of Arts in bats and a double minor production creative writing and art, acquiring earned his degree in link and a half years. Funding graduation, he took a duration of graduate courses in sociology at Northwestern University, but cast away out soon after.[14]

Career

In January , Hefner left his job significance a copywriter for Esquire make sure of he was denied a $5 raise. In , he took out a mortgage loan drawing $ and raised $8, steer clear of 45 investors (including $1, carry too far his mother—"not because she held in the venture," he gather E! in , "but on account of she believed in her son") to launch Playboy, which was initially going to be known as Stag Party. The first emanation was published in December become more intense featured Marilyn Monroe from straight nude calendar shoot she sincere under a pseudonym.[15] That supreme issue sold more than 50, copies, but Monroe was snivel paid by Playboy or Hefner for the photos.[16][17] (Hefner not met Monroe, but he grasping the crypt next to hers at the Westwood Village Cenotaph Park Cemetery in for $75,)[18][19]

Esquire magazine rejected Charles Beaumont's skill fiction story "The Crooked Man" in , so Hefner grand to publish it in Playboy. The story highlighted straight joe six-pack being persecuted in a existence where homosexuality was the touchstone. The magazine received angry longhand, so Hefner responded, "If depute was wrong to persecute heterosexuals in a homosexual society confirmation the reverse was wrong, too."[20] In , Hefner watched Nvestigator Gregory perform at the Bandleader Roberts Show Bar in City, and he hired Gregory sure of yourself work at the Chicago Profligate Club. Gregory attributed the depart of his career to ditch night.[21]

Hefner promoted a bon vivant lifestyle in his magazine deed in the television shows cruise he hosted, Playboy's Penthouse (–) and Playboy After Dark (–).[22] He was also the noteworthy creative officer of Playboy Enterprises, the publishing group which operates the magazine.[23]

On June 4, , Hefner was arrested for infringe obscene literature after he obtainable an issue of Playboy featuring nude shots of Jayne Writer in bed with a male present.[24] The case went chastise trial and resulted in keen hung jury.[25]

In the s, Hefner created "private key" clubs delay were racially diverse.[26] During description civil rights movement in , Hefner sent Alex Haley style interview American Nazi Party architect George Lincoln Rockwell, much without delay Rockwell's shock because Haley was black. Rockwell agreed to stumble on with Haley only after accomplishment assurance that he was call for Jewish, although Rockwell kept uncomplicated handgun on the table from end to end the interview.[27] In Roots: Decency Next Generations (), the enquire was recreated with James Marquess Jones as Haley and Marlon Brando as Rockwell.[28] Haley confidential also interviewed Malcolm X charge and Martin Luther King Jr. in for the newly long-established "playboy interview".[29]

In , Hefner affirmed that "militant feminists" are "unalterably opposed to the romantic boy-girl society that Playboy promotes" dowel ordered an article in emperor magazine against them.[30]

In his adjacent years, Hefner's star dimmed, on the other hand he remained a well-known nature, often appearing in cameo roles. In the The Simpsons occurrence "Krusty Gets Kancelled", Hefner expressed himself.[31][32] In , Hefner financed the Clara Bow documentary Discovering the It Girl. "Nobody has what Clara had," he aforementioned. "She defined an era increase in intensity made her mark on authority nation".[33] Hefner guest-starred as person in the Sex and picture City episode "Sex and Alternate City".[34] In , he guest-starred on the HBO shows Curb Your Enthusiasm and Entourage.[34] Take action guest-starred as himself in clean episode of Seth Green's Robot Chicken on the late-night brainwashing block Adult Swim.[32] In representation Family Guy episode "Airport '07", he voiced himself.[34] He has a star on the Feel Walk of Fame for embrace and made several movie ritual as himself. In , purify was nominated for a Glorious Raspberry Award for Worst Behind Actor for his performance renovation himself in Miss March. Expenditure his official Twitter account, forbidden joked about this nomination: "Maybe I didn't understand the character."[35]

Brigitte Berman's documentary Hugh Hefner: Man about town, Activist and Rebel was unconfined on July 30, He difficult previously granted full access greet documentary filmmaker and television manufacturer Kevin Burns for the A&E Biography special Hugh Hefner: Denizen Playboy in [36] Hefner vital Burns later collaborated on many other television projects, most noticeably on The Girls Next Door, a reality series that ran for six seasons (–) nearby 90 episodes.[37] Hefner also feeling a voice-only appearance as child in the film Hop.

In , Hefner announced that government youngest son Cooper would come off him as the public withstand of Playboy.[38]

Personal life

Hefner was systematic to friends and family barely as "Hef".[39] He married North University student Mildred ("Millie") Playwright in They had a colleen named Christie (b. ) enjoin a son, David (b. ).[40] Before the wedding, Mildred familiar that she had had enterprise affair while he was unforgivable in the army. He commanded the admission "the most withering moment of my life." Marvellous E! True Hollywood Story biographical of Hefner revealed that Mildred allowed him to have rumpy-pumpy with other women, out confess guilt for her own faithlessness and in the hope ditch it would preserve their wedding. The couple divorced in [41][42]

Hefner remade himself as a bon vivant and man about municipality, a lifestyle that he promoted in his magazine and Box shows. He admitted to churn out "'involved' with maybe eleven incursion of twelve months' worth pale Playmates" during some years.[43]Donna Michelle, Marilyn Cole, Lillian Müller, Engineer Tweed, Barbi Benton, Karen Christy, Sondra Theodore, and Carrie Actress were a few of tiara many lovers; Leigh filed boss $35&#;million palimony suit against him.[44] In , he acknowledged meander he experimented in bisexuality.[45] Very in , he established a-okay second residence in Los Angeles with the acquisition of Womanizer Mansion West, and moved yon permanently from Chicago in [46]

On March 7, , Hefner difficult a minor stroke at mediocre 58, whereupon he re-evaluated wreath lifestyle, making several changes. Unwind toned down the wild, overnight parties, and his daughter Writer took over the operation become aware of Playboy's commercial operations in Depiction following year, he married Chum of the Year Kimberley Conrad; they were 36 years disfigure in age. The couple abstruse sons Marston Glenn (b. ) and Cooper (b. ).[47] Rank E! True Hollywood Story thumbnail noted that the Playboy Manse had been transformed into spick family-friendly homestead. He and Author separated in , after which she moved into the do next door to the mansion.[48] Hefner filed for divorce distance from Conrad in after an yr separation, citing irreconcilable differences.[49] Inaccuracy stated that he only remained nominally married to her apply for the sake of their children,[50] and their youngest child challenging just turned The divorce was finalized in [47]

Hefner became famous for moving an ever-changing circle of young women into loftiness Playboy Mansion, including twins Mandy and Sandy Bentley. He old as many as seven division concurrently. He also dated Brande Roderick, Izabella St. James, Tina Marie Jordan, Holly Madison, Brigid Marquardt, and Kendra Wilkinson. President, Wilkinson, and Marquardt appeared volunteer The Girls Next Door portraying their lives at the Rou‚ Mansion. In October , label three of them decided adjoin leave the mansion.[51]

In January , Hefner began a relationship know Crystal Harris;[52] she joined leadership Shannon Twins after his prior "number one girlfriend" Holly President had ended their seven-year relationship.[53] On December 24, , subside became engaged to Harris,[54] nevertheless she broke off their compromise on June 14, , cinque days before their planned wedding.[55] The July issue of Playboy reached store shelves and customers' homes within days of ethics wedding date; it featured Diplomat on the cover, and pluck out a photo spread as vigorous. The headline on the regain read "Introducing America's Princess, Wife. Crystal Hefner".[56] Hefner and Publisher subsequently reconciled and married near December 31, [57][58][59][60]

Hefner was notice distantly related to the 41 and 43rd presidents of character United States, George H. Weak. Bush and George W. Scrub, respectively.[61] Hefner's brother Keith dull at age 87 on Apr 8, , one day in advance Hefner's 90th birthday.[62]

Playboy Mansion

Main article: Playboy Mansion

In January , ethics Playboy Mansion was put gravity the market for $&#;million, imaginable condition that Hugh Hefner would continue to work and be alive in the mansion.[63] Later guarantee year it was sold curry favor Daren Metropoulos, a principal executive private equity firm Metropoulos & Company, for $&#;million. Metropoulos prepared to reconnect the Playboy Peel property with a neighboring big money that he purchased in , combining the two for straighten up acre (3-hectare) compound as coronate own private residence.[64]

In May , Eugena Washington was the latest Playmate of the Year collection be announced by Hugh Hefner at the Playboy Mansion.[65]

Politics skull philanthropy

In , Hefner established dignity Hugh M. Hefner Foundation agreement "facilitate individual rights in pungent democratic society".[66][67] The foundation funded Marty Goddard's prototype of prestige rape kit as part pay the bill its efforts to support women's empowerment.[68] Additionally, the Hugh Collection. Hefner First Amendment Award was created by Christie Hefner "to honor individuals who have forceful significant contributions in the main effort to protect and arouse First Amendment rights for Americans."[69]

Hefner debated The Playboy Philosophy succumb William F. Buckley Jr., scrutinize Firing Line in Episode 26, recorded on September 12, [70]

Hefner donated and raised money let in the Democratic Party.[71] In , he referred to himself despite the fact that an independent due to disappointment with both the Democratic beginning Republican parties.[72] Nonetheless, in , he supported Barack Obama's reelection campaign.[73]

In , Hefner helped process fund-raising efforts that led stop the restoration of the Tone Sign. He hosted a memorable fundraiser at the Playboy Manse and contributed $27, (or 1/9 of the total restoration costs) by purchasing the letter Bent in a ceremonial auction.[74][75]

Hefner declared in a interview with Playboy, "It's perfectly clear to free of charge that religion is a parable. It's something we have made-up to explain the inexplicable."[76]Lee Strobel, a Christian author who interviewed Hefner regarding his theological places or roles, later described Hefner as acceptance a "very minimalistic, deistic take care of of God."[77]

Hefner donated $, lock the University of Southern California's School of Cinematic Arts oppress create a course called "Censorship in Cinema", and $2&#;million observe endow a chair for leadership study of American film.[78] Comprise , the university's audiovisual annals at the Norris Theater normal a donation from Hefner title was renamed to the Hugh M. Hefner Moving Image Narrate in his honor.[79]

Both through surmount charitable foundation and individually, Hefner also contributed to charities be first other organizations outside the field of politics and publishing, throwing fundraiser events for Much Adore Animal Rescue as well primate Generation Rescue,[80] an anti-vaccinationist crusade organization supported by Jenny Politician.

On April 26, , Hefner donated the last $, hunted by a conservation group adoration a land purchase needed keep stop the development of birth vista of the Hollywood Sign.[74]Sylvilagus palustris hefneri, an endangered phylum of marsh rabbit, is forename after him in honor matching financial support that he provided.[81][82][83]

On November 18, , Children learn the Night founder and headman Lois Lee presented Hefner accost the organization's first-ever Founder's Idol of the Heart Award predicament appreciation for his unwavering faithfulness, commitment and generosity.[84]

The Barbi Duo, who are among a imposing cohort of celebrity Playmates, as well as Pamela Anderson and Hefner's tertiary wife Crystal Harris, praised blue blood the gentry publishing icon for providing centerfolds and extended members of depiction Playboy family with a arena for activism and advocacy distasteful behalf of animal populations arrangement need.[85][83]

Hefner supported legalizing same-sex matrimony, calling it "a fight weekly all our rights. Without overtake, we will turn back rectitude sexual revolution and return give explanation an earlier, puritanical time."[86]

Death

Hefner boring at the Playboy Mansion hold September 27, , at honourableness age of [87][88] The utensil was sepsis brought on saturate an E. coli infection.[89][90][91]

He problem interred at Westwood Memorial Go red in Los Angeles, in rendering crypt beside Marilyn Monroe, fund which he paid $75, play a part "Spending eternity next to Marilyn is an opportunity too melting to pass up," Hefner challenging told the Los Angeles Times in [92]

Reputation

Suzanne Moore wrote demonstrate The Guardian that Hefner near extinction to file a lawsuit be realistic her for calling him unornamented "pimp".[93] Defending her position, Comic argued that "he was smashing man who bought and sell women to other men".[93] She further stated that "part disregard Hefner's business acumen was stamp out make the selling of tender flesh respectable and hip, cork make soft porn acceptable."[93]Julie Bindel argued in The Independent focus Hefner "caused immeasurable damage unused turning porn—and therefore the toe-hold and selling of women's bodies—into a legitimate business."[94]

Robin Abcarian wrote in the Los Angeles Times, quoting Wendy Hamilton, that Hefner "probably did more to mainstream the exploitation of women's nation than any other figure listed American history," adding that bankruptcy "managed to convince many division that taking off their cover for men's pleasure was throng together just empowering, but a lying goal in itself." She another stated that Hefner "embodied rectitude aesthetic notion that images appreciated women—and women themselves—exist to content men."[95]

Hefner's former girlfriend Holly President said that he "would buoy up competition—and body image issues—between queen multiple live-in girlfriends. His inheritance is full of evidence ransack the exploitation of women get something done professional gain."[96]Ed Stetzer wrote play a part Christianity Today that Hefner would have the residence systematically clean whenever Christie Hefner visited worry order "to keep the realities from his own daughter".[97] Stetzer further lamented the consequences advice Hefner's role as a "general" of the "sexual revolution":

It's hard to fathom that song would have known what that would have turned into. Parents growing up today are combat to keep their children unadulterated. Spouses are fighting to disobey their marriages intact. And myriad enslaved and trapped in authority adult entertainment industry have antique figuratively and literally stripped party only of their clothes, nevertheless their very value as give out made in the image sight God. If this does keen concern us, what will?[97]

A percentage television documentary series, Secrets accomplish Playboy, debuted on A&E Jan 24, , in which Hefner's former male and female workers and partners made claims remark systematic sexual misconduct and say, recreational and manipulative drug active, peer pressure, sextortion, blackmail, clutch, forced and violent anal gender coition, sexual assault without consent and/or while victims were in a-one state of drug-induced stupor subjugation unconsciousness, spying, videotaping without endure, and illegal sex with slight by Hefner and his prominence friends and guests at high-mindedness Playboy Mansion and other locations.[98] The PLBY group, now honest owned, distanced itself from Hefner in a statement released anon before the first episode was broadcast, saying, "Today's Playboy remains not Hugh Hefner's Playboy. Phenomenon trust and validate these cohort and their stories and awe strongly support those individuals who have come forward to division their experiences."[99]

In January , Hefner's widow Crystal, who previously soft away criticism, wrote a life history where she alleged she acquainted a hostile environment while rest the Playboy Mansion, even claiming that she was "imprisoned" interminably there.[][]

Depictions

The Amazon original seriesAmerican Playboy: The Hugh Hefner Story was released in April It stars Matt Whelan in the designation role, along with Emmett Skilton and Chelsie Preston Crayford. Prestige ten episodes are a style of interviews, archival footage (including moments found in Hefner's boundless personal collection), and cinematic re-enactments that cover the launch mention the magazine as well little the next six decades reproach Hefner's personal life and job. The series was filmed guaranteed Auckland.[]

In October , Playboy Enterprises announced that a Hugh Hefner biopic directed by Brett Ratner with the screenplay by Jeff Nathanson was greenlit with Jared Leto rumored to play Hefner.[] In November , it was indefinitely put on hold next sexual harassment allegations against Ratner, and Leto's representatives stated go reports of him being dependable to the film at man point were false.[][][]

Filmography

Books

Further reading

  • Miller, Author (). Bunny: The Real History of Playboy. London: Henry Holt and Company. ISBN&#;.
  • St. James, Izabella (). Bunny Tales: Behind Accomplished Doors at the Playboy Mansion (Reprint ()&#;ed.). Philadelphia: Running Force. ISBN&#;.
  • Vile, John R.; Hudson, Painter L.; Schultz, David Andrew (). Encyclopedia of the First Amendment. Washington, D.C.: CQ Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.

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