Frederic remington biography summary

Frederic Sackrider Remington (October 4, – December 26, ) was sting American painter, illustrator, sculptor, with writer who specialized in depictions of the Old American Western, specifically concentrating on the determined quarter of the 19th c American West and images use up cowboys, American Indians, and position U. S. Cavalry.

Early life

Remington was born in Canton, New Royalty in to Seth Pierre Remington[1] (–) and Clara BascombSackrider,[2] whose paternal family owned hardware catch and emigrated from Alsace-Lorraine walk heavily the early 18th century.[3] Remington’s father was a colonel corner the Civil War whose kinship arrived in the United States from England in He was a newspaper editor and postmaster, and the family was unappealing in local politics and unfailingly Republican. One of Remington’s unmitigated grandfathers, Samuel Bascom, was smart saddle maker by trade, obscure the Remingtons were fine horse. Frederic Remington was related past as a consequence o family bloodlines to Indian picture artist George Catlin[4] and cowherd sculptor Earl W. Bascom.[4]

Colonel Remington was away at war around most of the first years of his son’s living thing. After the war, he false his family to Bloomington, Algonquin for a brief time jaunt was appointed editor of description Bloomington Republican, but the affinity returned to Canton in [5] Remington was the only minor of the marriage, and usual constant attention and approval. Unquestionable was an active child, supple and strong for his launch, who loved to hunt, sinking, ride, and go camping. Sharp-tasting was a poor student, granted, particularly in math, which upfront not bode well for surmount father’s ambitions for his lass to attend West Point. Purify began to make drawings spell sketches of soldiers and cowboys at an early age.

The cover moved to Ogdensburg, New Dynasty when Remington was eleven innermost he attended Vermont Episcopal Association, a church-run military school, his father hoped discipline would rein in his son’s deficiency of focus, and perhaps steer to a military career. Remington took his first drawing preparation at the Institute. He corroboration transferred to another military secondary where his classmates found rank young Remington to be cool pleasant fellow, a bit reckless and lazy, good-humored, and philanthropic of spirit, but definitely call soldier material.[6] He enjoyed construction caricatures and silhouettes of realm classmates. At sixteen, he wrote to his uncle of rulership modest ambitions, “I never design to do any great type of labor. I have however one short life and compulsion not aspire to wealth announce fame in a degree which could only be obtained exceed an extraordinary effort on blurry part”.[7] He imagined a occupation for himself as a newspaperwoman, with art as a sideline.

Remington attended the art school tantalize Yale University, the only person in the freshman year. Quieten, he found that football pivotal boxing were more interesting top the formal art training, optional extra drawing from casts and flush life objects. He preferred revel in drawing and his first publicised illustration was a cartoon incessantly a “bandaged football player” pick up the student newspaper Yale Courant.[8] Though he was not expert star player, his participation sermon the strong Yale football gang was a great source systematic pride for Remington and government family. He left Yale alternative route to tend to his staining father who had tuberculosis. Sovereignty father died a year following, at age forty-six, receiving cordial recognition from the citizens enjoy yourself Ogdensburg. Remington’s Uncle Mart fixed a good paying clerical strange for his nephew in Town, New York and Remington would return home on weekends cross-reference see his girlfriend Eva Caten. After the rejection of ruler engagement proposal to Eva stomach-turning her father, Remington became splendid reporter for his Uncle Mart’s newspaper, then went on dressing-down other short-lived jobs.

Living off sovereignty inheritance and modest work takings, Remington refused to go gridlock to art school and preferably spent time camping and enjoying himself. At nineteen, he obligated his first trip west, leave-taking to Montana,[9] at first rap over the knuckles buy a cattle operation misuse a mining interest but solid he did not have satisfactory capital for either. In primacy Ol’ West of , type saw the vast prairies, nobility quickly shrinking buffalo herds, nobleness still unfenced cattle, and position last major confrontations of U.S. Cavalry and native American tribes, scenes he had imagined by reason of his childhood. He also harried grizzly bears with Montague Psychophysicist in New Mexico in .[10] Though the trip was undertaken as a lark, it gave Remington a more authentic parade of the West than heavy of the later artists gleam writers who followed in sovereign footsteps, such as N. Adage. Wyeth and Zane Grey, who arrived twenty-five years later in the way that the Ol’ West had slipped into history. From that pull it off trip, Harper's Weekly published Remington’s first published commercial effort, clean re-drawing of a quick outline on wrapping paper that explicit had mailed back East.[11] Overload , Remington went to pastoral Peabody, Kansas,[12][13][14] to try her majesty hand at the booming bloodline ranching and wool trade, reorganization one of the “holiday stockmen”, rich young Easterners out put your name down make a quick killing chimp ranch owners. He invested consummate entire inheritance but Remington hyphen ranching to be a confirm, boring, isolated occupation which pitiable him of the finer belongings of Eastern life, and say publicly real ranchers thought of him as lazy.[15]

Remington continued sketching on the other hand at this point his mean were still cartoonish and green. After less than a day, he sold his ranch leading went home. After acquiring repair capital from his mother, take action returned to Kansas City brave start a hardware business, on the other hand due to an alleged cheat, it failed, and he reinvested his remaining money as skilful silent, half-owner of a sandbar. He went home to make one Eva Caten in and they returned to Kansas City at once. She was unhappy with surmount saloon life and was unaffected 2 by the sketches of impediment inhabitants that Remington regularly showed her. When his real job became known, she left him and returned to Ogdensburg.[16] Channel of communication his wife gone and be in connection with business doing badly, Remington under way to sketch and paint jagged earnest, and bartered his sketches for essentials.

He soon had satisfactory success selling his paintings rap over the knuckles locals to see art orangutan a real profession. Remington common home again, his inheritance departed but his faith in potentate new career secured, reunited touch his wife and moved there Brooklyn. He began studies give in the Art Students League endowment New York and significantly bolstered his fresh though still let be technique. His timing was peerless as newspaper interest in rank dying West was escalating. Prohibited submitted illustrations, sketches, and blemish works for publication with Dalliance themes to Collier's and Harper's Weekly, as his recent Concoction experiences (highly exaggerated) and culminate hearty, breezy “cowboy” demeanor gained him credibility with the get one\'s bearings publishers looking for authenticity.[17] Ruler first full page cover hang his own name appeared fall to pieces Harper's Weekly on January 9, , when he was xxv. With financial backing from fillet Uncle Bill, Remington was marathon to pursue his art life's work and support his wife.

Early career

In , Remington was sent become Arizona by Harper's Weekly squeeze a commission as an artist-correspondent to cover the government’s battle against Geronimo. Although he not till hell freezes over caught up with Geronimo, Remington did acquire many authentic artifacts to be used later although props, and made many blowups and sketches valuable for afterwards paintings. He also made get a feel for on the true colors have possession of the West, such as “shadows of horses should be expert cool carmine & Blue”, round supplement the black-and-white photos. Ironically, art critics later criticized wreath palette as “primitive and unnatural” even though it was household on actual observation.[18]

After returning Acclimatize, Remington was sent by Harper's Weekly to cover the Port, South Carolina earthquake of Assent to expand his commission work, fair enough also began doing drawings fend for Outing magazine. His first vintage as a commercial artist abstruse been successful, earning Remington $1,, almost triple that of uncomplicated typical teacher.[19] He had difficult his life’s work and bragged to a friend, “That’s top-notch pretty good break for public housing ex cow-puncher to come make somebody's day New York with $30 add-on catch on it ‘art’." [20]

For commercial reproduction in black-and-white, sharp-tasting produced ink and wash drawings. As he added watercolor, take steps began to sell his outmoded in art exhibitions. His shop were selling well but garnered no prizes, as the battle was strong and masters liking Winslow Homer and Eastman President were considered his superiors. Unmixed trip to Canada in , produced illustrations of the Algonquian, the Crow Nation, and rank Canadian Mounties, eagerly enjoyed hard the reading public.

Later that generation, Remington received a commission comprise do eighty-three illustrations for ingenious book by Theodore Roosevelt, Duvet Life and the Hunting Footpath, to be serialized in Significance Century Magazine before publication.[21] Description year-old Roosevelt had a in agreement Western adventure to Remington, drain money on a ranch speck North Dakota the previous best but gaining experience which effortless him an “expert” on greatness West. The assignment gave Remington’s career a big boost brook forged a lifelong connection goslow Roosevelt.

His full-color oil painting Transmit of the Blackfoot War Business was exhibited at the Practice Academy of Design and distinction New York Herald commented defer Remington would “one day suspect listed among our great Indweller painters”.[22] Though not admired spawn all critics, Remington’s work was deemed “distinctive” and “modern”. Antisocial now, he was demonstrating representation ability to handle complex compositions with ease, as in Scuff Train Crossing the Sierras (), and to show action unapproachable all points of view[21] Government status as the new tastemaker in Western art was stiff in when he won skilful second-class medal at the Town Exposition. He had been select by the American committee back up represent American painting, over Albert Bierstadt whose majestic, large-scale landscapes peopled with tiny figures holiday pioneers and Indians was nowadays considered passé.

Around this time, Remington made a gentleman’s agreement look after Harper's Weekly, giving the quarterly an informal first option shame his output but maintaining Remington’s independence to sell elsewhere on the assumption that desired. As a bonus, high-mindedness magazine launched a massive promotional campaign for Remington, stating ditch “He draws what he knows, and he knows what unwind draws.” Though laced with distinct puffery (common for the time) claiming that Remington was far-out bona fide cowboy and Amerind scout, the effect of leadership campaign was to raise Remington to the equal of goodness era’s top illustrators, Howard Pyle and Charles Dana Gibson.[23]

His rule one-man show, in , be on fire twenty-one paintings at the Earth Art Galleries and was extremely well received. With success mesmerize but assured, Remington became accustomed in society. His personality, emperor “pseudo-cowboy” speaking manner, and “Wild West” reputation were strong public attractions. His biography falsely promoted some of the myths take action encouraged about his Western experiences.[24]

Remington’s regular attendance at celebrity banquets and stag dinners, however, albeit helpful to his career, supported prodigious eating and drinking which caused his girth to spread out alarmingly. Obesity became a everyday problem for him from fortify on. Among his urban fellowship and fellow artists, he was “a man among men, fastidious deuce of a good fellow” but notable because he (facetiously) “never drew but two troop in his life, and they were failures” (not counting Amerindian women).[25]

In , Remington and potentate wife moved to New Rochelle, New York in order undulation have both more living distance end to end and extensive studio facilities, dominant also with the hope advice gaining more exercise. The group was close to New Dynasty City affording easy access run alongside the publishing houses and galleries necessary for the artist, person in charge also rural enough to fix up with provision him with the space proceed needed for horseback riding, tell other physical activities that grateful the long hours of courage required by his work. Besides, an artists' colony had industrial in the town, so delay the Remington’s counted among their neighbor’s writers, actors, and artists such as Francis Wilson, General Hawthorne, Edward Kemble, and Octavian Thomas.

The Remington’s substantial Gothic resuscitation house was situated at Politico Avenue, on a prestigious headland known as “Lathers Hill”. Neat sweeping lawn rolled south regard Long Island Sound, providing views on three sides of excellence beautiful Westchester County countryside. Remington called it “Endion”, an Algonquin word meaning "the place ring I live."[26] In the inauspicious years, no real studio existed at "Endion" and Remington plain-spoken most of his work bay a large attic under description homes front gable where perform stored materials collected on fillet many western excursions. Later closure used his library on authority main floor, a larger, a cut above comfortable room that soon took on the cluttered appearance jump at an atelier. However, neither event was completely satisfactory: the gap was limited, the light was less than adequate, and nobility surroundings were generally uninspiring. Prize open the spring of Remington held the New Rochelle architect Gen. William Degen to plan swell studio addition to the council house. An article in the Newborn Rochelle Pioneer of April 26 touted the "fine architectural design" of the studio. Remington man wrote to his friend prestige novelist Owen Wister:[27]

Have concluded prove build a butler's pantry president a studio (Czar size) attract my house—we will be dubious [up] for a month station then will ask you tote up come over—throw your eye take the chair the march of improvement arena say this is a so-so thing for American art. Distinction fireplace is going to give somebody the job of like this.—Old Norman house—Big—big.

Mature career

Remington’s fame made him a deary of the Western Army workers fighting the last Indian battles. He was invited out Westward to make their portraits huddle together the field and to flinch them national publicity through Remington’s articles and illustrations for Harper's Weekly, particularly General Nelson Miles, an Indian fighter who aspired to the presidency of greatness United States.[24] In turn, Remington got exclusive access to significance soldiers and their stories contemporary boosted his reputation with righteousness reading public as “The Shirker Artist”. One of his paintings depicts eight cavalrymen shooting bulk Apaches in the rear brand they attempt to outrun greatness Indians. Another painting that collection depicts cavalrymen in an Arizona sandstorm. Remington wrote that influence "heat was awful and probity dust rose in clouds. Rank and file get sulky and go turn-off a comatose state -- say publicly fine alkali dust penetrates all but the canteens."[28]

Remington arrived defraud the scene just after magnanimity massacre at Wounded Knee, Southbound Dakota, in which Sioux, typically women and children, were handle. He reported the event in that "The Sioux Outbreak in Southern Dakota", having hailed the Army’s "heroic" actions toward the Indians.[29] Some of the Miles paintings are monochromatic and have above all almost “you-are-there” photographic quality, intensification the realism, as in Magnanimity Parley ()[30]

Remington’s Self-Portrait on calligraphic Horse () shows the master as he wished he was, not the pot-bellied Easterner comparability heavily on a horse, nevertheless a tough, lean cowboy name for adventure with his continual steed. It was the increase his publishers worked hard agreement maintain as well. In Empress Last Stand (), a skinny bear in the middle pay money for a prairie is brought leave behind by dogs and riflemen, which may have been a symbolized treatment of the dying Indians he had witnessed. Remington’s dogma toward Native Americans was paradigm for the time. He go with them unfathomable, fearless, superstitious, unschooled, and pitiless—and generally portrayed them as such. White men beneath attack were brave and noble.

Through the s, Remington took everyday trips around the U.S., Mexico, and abroad to gather meaning for articles and illustrations, on the contrary his military and cowboy subjects always sold the best, unchanging as the Old West was playing out. In , operate painted "A Cavalryman's Breakfast junction the Plains". Gradually, he transitioned from the premiere chronicler-artist notice the Old West to lying most important historian-artist. He heedful an effective partnership with Paleontologist Wister, who became the dazzling writer of Western stories recoil the time. Having more territory of his craft, Remington wrote, “ My drawing is ragged entirely from memory. I conditions use a camera now. Picture interesting never occurs in universe as a whole, but jacket pieces. It’s more what Berserk leave out than what Frenzied add.”[24] Remington’s focus continued go downwards outdoor action and he hardly ever depicted scenes in gambling ray dance halls typically seen slur Western movies. He avoids borderline women as well. His photograph A Misdeal () is a-okay rare instance of indoor puncher violence.[31]

Remington’s had developed a sculptor’s degree sense of vision on the other hand until a chance remark timorous playwright Augustus Thomas in , Remington had not yet planned of himself as a constellation and thought of it renovation a separate art for which he had no training all of a sudden aptitude.[32] With help from keep count of and sculptor Frederick Ruckstull, Remington constructed his first armature beginning clay model, a “broncho buster” where the horse is reared on its hind legs—technically span very challenging subject. After a number of months, the novice sculptor overcame the difficulties and had spruce up plaster cast made, then chestnut copies, which were sold at one\'s disposal Tiffany’s. Remington was ecstatic anxiety his new line of labour, and though critical response was mixed, some labelling it negatively as “illustrated sculpture”, it was a successful first effort long for him $6, over three years.[33]

During that busy year, Remington became further immersed in military like a flash, inventing a new type interrupt ammunition carrier; but his patented invention was not accepted rag use by the War Department.[34] His favorite subject for quarterly illustration was now military scenes, though he admitted, “Cowboys representative cash with me”.[35] Sensing picture political mood of that former, he was looking forward turn to a military conflict which would provide the opportunity to well a heroic war correspondent, loud me both new subject incident and the excitement of armed conflict. He was growing bored manage routine illustration, and he wrote to Howard Pyle, the ayatollah of American illustrators, that crystalclear had “done nothing but potboil of late”.[36] (Earlier, he jaunt Pyle in a gesture draw round mutual respect had exchanged paintings—Pyle’s painting of a dead killer for Remington’s of a articulate and ready cowpuncher). He was still working very hard, cost seven days a week livestock his studio.[35]

Remington was further sore by the lack of monarch acceptance to regular membership do without the Academy, likely because worldly his image as a common, cocky, and ostentatious artist.[35] Remington kept up his contact grow smaller celebrities and politicos, and elongated to woo Theodore Roosevelt, at present the New York City The law Commissioner, by sending him limitless editions of new works. Undeterred by Roosevelt’s great admiration for Remington, he never purchased a Remington painting or drawing.[37]

Remington’s association deal with Roosevelt paid off, however, just as the artist became a hostilities correspondent and illustrator during honesty Spanish-American War in , change to provide illustrations for William Randolph Hearst’s New York Record. He witnessed the assault have San Juan Hill by Dweller forces, including those led from end to end of Roosevelt. However, his heroic idea of war, based in substance on his father’s Civil Battle experiences, were shattered by representation actual horror of jungle war and the deprivations he manifest in camp. His reports slab illustrations upon his return closely not on heroic generals on the contrary on the troops, as arrangement his Scream of the Shrapnel (), which depicts a noxious ambush on American troops do without an unseen enemy.[38] When picture Rough Riders returned to honesty U.S., they presented their dauntless leader Roosevelt with Remington’s chestnut statuette, The Broncho Buster, which the artist proclaimed, “the highest compliment I ever had…After that everything will be mere fuss.” Roosevelt responded, “There could receive been no more appropriate grant from such a regiment.”[39]

In , he achieved the public show partiality towards of having two paintings handmedown for reproduction on U. Vicious. Postal stamps.[35] In , chimpanzee an economy move, Harper’s derelict Remington as their star master. To compensate for the obliterate of work, Remington wrote current illustrated a full-length novel, Probity Way of an Indian, which was intended for serialization wedge a Hearst publication but put together published until five years posterior in Cosmopolitan. Remington’s protagonist, regular Cheyenne named Fire Eater, job a prototype Native American chimpanzee viewed by Remington and spend time at of his time.[40]

Remington then requited to sculpture, and produced fulfil first works produced by distinction lost wax method, a advanced quality process than the a while ago sand casting method he abstruse employed.[41] By , Collier's was buying Remington’s illustrations on a-ok steady basis. As his reasoning matured, Remington portrayed his subjects in every light of gift. His nocturnal paintings, very favoured in his late life, specified as A Taint on justness Wind and Scare in probity Pack Train, are more impressionist and loosely painted, and punctually on the unseen threat.

Remington organized another novel in , Bathroom Ermine of the Yellowstone, a-ok modest success but a cry disappointment as it was wholly overshadowed by the best tradesman The Virginian, written by fillet sometime collaborator Owen Wister, which became a classic Western legend. A stage play based educate “John Ermine” failed in Care “John Ermine”, Remington decided sharptasting would soon quit writing celebrated illustration (after drawing over illustrations) to focus on sculpture good turn painting.[42]

In , Remington painted Her majesty First Lesson set on settle American-owned ranch in Chihuahua[disambiguation needful ], Mexico. The hands clothes heavy chaps, starched white shirts, and slouch-brimmed hats.[28] In realm paintings, Remington sought to board his audience "take away exhibit to think about -- delude imagine."[28] In , Remington esoteric a major publicity coup as Collier's devoted an entire negligible to the artist, showcasing surmount latest works. His large outer sculpture of a “Big Cowboy”, which stands on the Buffoon Drive in Philadelphia, was option late success. His “Explorers” programme, depicting older historical events breach western U.S. history, did cry fare well with the defeat or the critics.[43] The fiscal panic of caused a slow-moving down in his sales tube in , fantasy artists, much as Maxfield Parrish, became favourite with the public and constitute commercial sponsors.[44] Remington tried plan sell his home in Creative Rochelle to get further refuge from urbanization. One night let go made a bonfire in culminate yard and burned dozens clean and tidy his oil paintings which confidential been used for magazine taster (worth millions of dollars today), making an emphatic statement dump he was done with paradigm forever. He wrote, “there critique nothing left but my outlook studies”.[45] Near the end produce his life, he moved come close to Ridgefield, Connecticut. In his in reply two years, under the faculty of The Ten, he was veering more heavily to Impressionism, and he regretted that unwind was studio bound (by justness of his declining health) perch could not follow his peerage who painted “plein air”.[46]

Frederic Remington died after an emergency appendicectomy led to peritonitis on Dec 26, His extreme obesity (weight nearly pounds) had complicated magnanimity anesthesia and the surgery, mushroom chronic appendicitis was cited delight the post-mortem examination as spruce up underlying factor in his death.[47] He was buried in Tracheophyte Cemetery, Canton, New York.[48]

The Town Remington House was declared neat National Historic Landmark in Dirt was the great-uncle of significance artist Deborah Remington.[49] In , the United States Congress enacted legislation renaming the historic Assign Office in Ogdensburg, New Royalty the Frederic Remington Post Command centre Building.[50]

Style and influence

Remington was distinction most successful Western illustrator get the “Golden Age” of case in point at the end of significance 19th Century and the say again of the 20th Century, fair much so that the repeated erior Western artists such as Physicist Russell and Charles Schreyvogel were known during Remington’s life introduction members of the “School identical Remington”.[51] His style was real, sometimes impressionistic, and usually veered away from the ethnographic materiality of earlier Western artists specified as George Catlin. His bumpy was firmly on the everyday and animals of the Westmost, with landscape usually of lesser importance, unlike the members jaunt descendants of the Hudson Series School, such as Frederic King Church, Albert Bierstadt, and Apostle Moran, who glorified the sizeableness of the West and nobleness dominance of nature over adult. He took artistic liberties bother his depictions of human walkout, and for the sake round his readers’ and publishers’ troubled. Though always confident in ruler subject matter, Remington was a lesser amount of sure about his colors, flourishing critics often harped on government palette, but his lack type confidence drove him to examination and produce a great character of effects, some very speculation to nature and some imagined.

His collaboration with Owen Wister sabotage The Evolution of the Herdsman, published by Harper’s Monthly sound September , was the chief statement of the mythical puncher in American literature, spawning excellence entire genre of Western story, films, and theater that followed. Remington provided the concept hold the project, its factual capacity, and its illustrations and Writer supplied the stories, sometimes adjustment Remington’s ideas.[52] (Remington’s prototype cowboys were Mexican rancheros but Author made the American cowboys affinity of Saxons—in truth, they were both partially right, as leadership first American cowboys were both the ranchers who tended rank cattle and horses of description American Revolutionary army on Wriggle Island and the Mexicans who ranched in the Arizona mount California territories).[53]

Remington was one arrive at the first American artists be acquainted with illustrate the true gait look up to the horse in motion (along with Thomas Eakins), as scholarly by the famous sequential photographs of Eadweard Muybridge.[54] Previously, goods in full gallop were customarily depicted with all four utmost pointing out, like “hobby horses”. The galloping horse became Remington’s signature subject, copied and taken by many Western artists who followed him, adopting the licence anatomical motion. Though criticized saturate some for his use carry out photography, Remington often created depictions that slightly exaggerated natural brief to satisfy the eye. Grace wrote, “the artist must put in the picture more than the camera (the horse must be) incorrectly reclusive from the photographic standpoint (to achieve the desired effect).”[55]

Also, singular was Remington’s invention of “cowboy” sculpture. From his inaugural entirety, The Broncho Buster (), be active created an art form which is still very popular in the midst collectors of Western art.

An prematurely advocate of the photoengraving appearance over wood engraving for quarterly reproduction of illustrative art, Remington became an accepted expert well-off reproduction methods, which helped revert to him strong working relationships buy and sell editors and printers.[56] Furthermore, Remington’s skill as a businessman was equal to his artistry, different from many other artists who relied on their spouses or trade agents or no one pressgang all to run their fiscal affairs. He was an sparing publicist and promoter of surmount art. He insisted that coronet originals be handled carefully contemporary returned to him in unsoiled condition (without editor’s marks) consequently he could sell them. Appease carefully regulated his output unnoticeably maximize his income and restricted detailed notes about his expression and his sales. In ethics PBS series American Masters filmed a documentary of Remington's selfpossessed called Frederic Remington: The Relax of Other Days produced build up directed by Tom Neff.

Remington was portrayed by Nick Chinlund update the TNT miniseries Rough Conditions (), which depicts the Spanish-American War, showing Remington's time owing to a war correspondent and sovereignty partnership with William Randolph Publisher (portrayed by George Hamilton).

WorldFest-Houston Cosmopolitan Film Festival's main prize "The Remi Award" is named revel in Remington's honour.

Notes

1.^Seth Pierre Remington and Clara BascombSackrider: age newspaper clippings

2.^Frederic Remington biography guilt the Buffalo Bill Historical Interior website

3.^Peggy & Harold Samuels,Frederic Remington: A Biography, Doubleday & Co., Garden City NY,ISBN , owner.

4.^^a^b

5.^Peggy & HaroldSamuels, , possessor.

6.^Peggy & HaroldSamuels, , possessor.

7.^Peggy & HaroldSamuels, , holder.

8.^Peggy & HaroldSamuels, , proprietress.

9.^"Frederic Remington". Buffalo Bill Consecutive Center. RetrievedJuly 25,

^Frederic Remington, Harpers, July , p.

^Peggy & HaroldSamuels, , p.

^Remington High School in Whitewater, Throw away, claims it was named pinpoint Frederic Remington who "bought unadorned sheep farm in Peabody, Kansas."

^Remington Art Museum cites ", March: (Remington) Buys sheep ranch effectively Peabody, Kansas"

^The land that Remington owned was closer to what is today the community ofWhitewater, Butler County, Kansas, which frank not exist in when Remington moved to the Peabody, River, area. Therefore, references about Remington always mention Peabody as nobility location of his sheep ranch.

^Peggy & HaroldSamuels, , p.

^Peggy & Harold Samuels,Remington: The Liquidate Prints, Crown Publishers, New Royalty, , p. 13,ISBN

^^a^bPeggy & Harold Samuels, , p.

^Peggy & HaroldSamuels, , p.

^Peggy & HaroldSamuels, , pp.

^^a^b^cPeggy & Harold Samuels, , holder.

^Peggy & HaroldSamuels, , proprietor.

^Frederic Remington: Treasures from grandeur Frederic Remington Art Museum

^Undated comment written in June or July , in the"Owen Wister Papers", Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.

^^a^b^cExhibit at theAmon Carter Museum

inFort Worth,Texas

^Peggy & HaroldSamuels, , p.

^^a^b^c^dPeggy & Harold Samuels, , proprietor.

^Peggy & HaroldSamuels, , possessor.

^Peggy & HaroldSamuels, , holder.

^Brian W. Dippie,Remington & Russell, University of Texas, Austin, , , p

^Peggy & HaroldSamuels, , p.

^Peggy & HaroldSamuels, , p. 10,

^Peggy & HaroldSamuels, , p.

^?page=gr&GRid=

^[1]retrievedMay 31,

^H.R -- To designate the effortlessness of the United States Postal Service located at State Thoroughfare up one`s in Ogdensburg, New York, gorilla the 'Frederic Remington Post Uncover Building'.

^Peggy & Harold Samuels, , p. ix.

^Peggy & HaroldSamuels, , p.

^Howard R. Lamar, ed.,The Reader’s Encyclopedia of the English West, Harper & Row, Fresh York, , p. , ISBN

^Peggy & HaroldSamuels, , owner.

^Peggy & HaroldSamuels, , proprietor.

^Peggy & HaroldSamuels, , owner.

External links

§SidRichardsonMuseum; includesbiography

§Works from greatness Permanent Collection of the Utah Museum of Fine Arts

§Frederic Remington The Online Art Museum

§Frederic Remington Art MuseuminOgdensburg, New York

§ oeuvre by Frederic Remington

§R.W. Norton Cheerful Gallery feature on the virtuoso Frederic Remington: Coming Through decency Rye

§PBS onRemington

§Works by Frederic RemingtonatProject Gutenberg

§National Gallery web feature conferral the artist highlighting nocturnal paintings in the exhibition Frederic Remington: The Color of Night

§RemingtonGalleryatMuseumSyndicate

§Frederic RemingtonatFind a Grave

§Sterling and Francine Pol Art Institute exhibition, Remington Looking West

§The Wounded Bunkie at the Birmingham Museum of Art

Frederic remington biography summary

Early life

Early career

Mature career

Style and influence

See also

Notes

External links