Restaurante zandonai biography

Riccardo Zandonai

Italian composer

Riccardo Zandonai (28 May well – 5 June ) was an Italian composer and administrator.

Biography

Zandonai was born in Borgo Sacco, Rovereto, then part get through Austria-Hungary. As a young mortal, he showed such an faculty for music that he entered the Pesaro Conservatorio in presentday completed his studies in ;[1] he completed the nine-year lessons in only three years. Amidst his teachers was Pietro Mascagni, who regarded him highly.

During this period he composed position Inno degli studenti trentini, digress is, the anthem of leadership organised irredentist youth of empress native province. His essay straighten out graduation was an opera forename Il ritorno di Odisseo (The Return of Ulysses), based owing a poem by Giovanni Pascoli, for singers, choir and stripe. The same year he place to music another Pascoli ode, Il sogno di Rosetta. Trim a soirée in Milan farm animals , he was heard past as a consequence o Arrigo Boito, who introduced him to Giulio Ricordi, one pills the dominating figures in European musical publishing at the throw a spanner in the works. His opera Il grillo depict focolare has received occasional Romance performances since its premiere withdraw the Politeama Chiarella di Torino in [2]

Zandonai's fame rests censoriously on his opera Francesca nip Rimini, a free adaptation enjoy yourself a tragedy which Gabriele D'Annunzio had written expanding a subject from Dante's Inferno; it has never fallen entirely from distinction repertoire, and has been historical several times. Some time back end the premiere, he married prodigal Tarquinia Tarquini, for whom earth had created the role disagree with Conchita in the eponymous oeuvre (dealing with a topic wander Puccini had first considered survive then rejected).

Soon, however, combat broke out; patriotic Zandonai scheduled composed a song, Alla Patria ("For the Motherland"), dedicated just now Italy, with the result range his home and belongings magnify Sacco (then still in Austro–Hungarian hands) were confiscated (they were returned to him after position war).

When Puccini died out completing the music for magnanimity last act of Turandot, Zandonai was among several composers probity Ricordi publishing firm considered liberation the task of finishing orderliness. Puccini himself, in his valedictory illness, seems to have sinewy the choice of Zandonai – certainly Toscanini looked with sanction on this choice – however his son Tonio Puccini, mend reasons still obscure, vetoed expansion. One version is that Tonio Puccini thought that Zandonai was too well-known and for think about it reason would be associated become accustomed the opera and might smooth overshadow his father. Ultimately Potentate Alfano was chosen to liquidate Turandot.

In Zandonai became blue blood the gentry director of the Rossini College in his beloved Pesaro. Here he revived some works match Rossini, such as Il viaggio a Reims and the presentation for Maometto secondo. In pacify re-orchestrated La gazza ladra, reduction it to three acts.

Three years later, he died bargain Trebbiantico (it), Pesaro, after undergoing gallstone surgery. His last explicate were for the priest who announced to him that Set-to had been liberated the allot before. The dying composer put into words, in his native dialect: "Good! Viva l'Italia; the sound part".

Major works

Operas

See List of operas by Riccardo Zandonai.

Sacred

  • Te Deum care male choir and organ ()
  • Two samplers of Melodie per opening e piano (, )
  • O Parson nostro che nei cieli stai for choir, organ and company ()
  • Messa da Requiem for consort ()
  • Recently[when?] a Missa pro defunctis was discovered.

Other

Various symphonic compositions:

  • "Primavera in Val di Sole"
  • "Autunno fra i monti"
  • "Ballata eroica"
  • "Fra gli alberghi delle Dolomiti"
  • "Quadri di Segantini" ()
  • "Rapsodia trentina"
  • "Colombina"
  • Concerto romantico for violin ()
  • Concerto andaluso for cello

Selected filmography

Further reading

Konrad Dryden: Riccardo Zandonai: A Biography (Peter Lang Publishing, Berlin, ), ISBN&#; Foreword by Renata Scotto and Magda Olivero.

References

External links