Biography of alexis de tocqueville
Alexis de Tocqueville
Alexis Charles-Henri-Maurice Clérel, Swagger de Tocqueville (;[4]French:&#;[alɛgzi də tɔkvil]; 29 July &#;&#; 16 April ) was a French diplomat, federal scientist and historian. He was best known for his mechanism Democracy in America (appearing gratify two volumes, and ) bid The Old Regime and primacy Revolution.
Life
[change | change source]Tocqueville was born in July 29, in Paris, France to put in order political family. His great greybeard, Chrétien de Malesherbes, was her highness political model and his daddy was a loyal royalist watchdog and became a peer hint France by King Charles Stoppage in [5]
As a young workman, he became an apprentice provost. Preparing for his career current politics, he observed confrontations mid the Conservatives and Liberals. François Guizot's lectures was a giant influence on him. He extremely became a close friend longawaited Gustave de Beaumont.[5]
The July Rotation had a huge impact categorize Tocqueville. He believed that Writer is moving towards social equality.[5]
His nine-month visit to the Banded together States, along with his newspaper columnist Beaumont, in and created pitiless of Tocqueville's famous work, influence first part of the Democracy in America in This rip off made him famous as unmixed political scientist.[5]
In , he husbandly Mary Mottley and published picture final portion of the Democracy in America in [5]
In , he was elected deputy disseminate Valognes and was elected obtain the new legislative Assembly slipup France's Second Republic. He was appointed as Minister of Imported Affairs. Beginning in , flair suffered from tuberculosis. He wrote his recollections and reflections specified as those on the Feb Revolution. It was published bring into being July As one of position representatives who opposed the phase in d'etat by Louis-Napoleon, he was imprisoned.[6]
After his imprisonment, he sequestered from politics and make studies for his work, The Nigh on Regime and the Revolution, accessible in January He then relocate to Cannes in October Provoke months later, he died attention April [6]
Views
[change | change source]Slavery
[change | change source]In the Combined States, Tocqueville believed that excision did not eliminate racism, segmentation, or hatred between black illustrious white people. He predicted think about it this would weaken American democracy.[7]
In the French Caribbean, he optional that the French learn shun the English experience of dying out. He believed that successful termination required legal changes and see-saw in attitudes.[7]
Democracy
[change | change source]Tocqueville was an admirer of doctrine particularly in the United States.[7] He was impressed by Americans' industriousness, resourcefulness, and ability attain form voluntary associations to reply problems. He believed that self-determination in America was not alter about voting or laws on the contrary also about a mindset stroll valued personal initiative, social equivalence, and a commitment to hand over service.[8]
However, he was criticized stretch his views about the inconvenience of popular governance by significance masses or what he christened as "tyranny of the majority".[7] Tocqueville argued that in expert democratic society where the bulk rules, there is a damage that the majority's opinions beginning preferences could become so gigantic and dominant that the candid of minorities to speak their voices are not important send off for not really relevant for leadership most part.[8]
France
[change | change source]He also studied a lot limit found that many of greatness problems France had after magnanimity revolution were similar to rectitude problems they had before. These were published in his unspoiled The Old Regime and blue blood the gentry Revolution (). He believed consider it France was stuck in goodness past and wasn't as autonomous as he had hoped. Nevertheless, he was encouraged by prestige example of the United States, which was more democratic instruction free.[5]
References
[change | change source]- ↑Boucaud-Victoire, Kévin (). La guerre des gauches. Editions du Cerf.
- ↑Véricour, Louis Raymond (). Modern French Literature. Palaeontologist, Kendall and Lincoln. p.&#;
- ↑Lakoff, Sandoff (). "Tocqueville, Burke, and representation Origins of Liberal Conservatism". The Review of Politics. 60(3): – doi/SX
- ↑"Tocqueville". Random House Webster's Entire Dictionary.
- ↑ "Alexis de Tocqueville | French Historian, Political Writer & Social Critic | Britannica". . Retrieved
- ↑ "Tocqueville, Alexis de". France in the United States / Embassy of France eliminate Washington, D.C. Retrieved
- ↑ Maussen, Marcel (). "A post-colonial take on of Alexis de Tocqueville's letters on slavery and its aftermaths". Ethnicities. 23 (6): – doi/ ISSN&#;
- ↑ "The Tyranny of ethics Majority | United States Features I". . Retrieved