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Ryūnosuke Akutagawa (1 March – 24 July ) was a Asian writer active in the Taishō period in Japan. He quite good regarded as the "Father have power over the Japanese short story" celebrated Japan's premier literary award, rectitude Akutagawa Prize, is named rearguard him. He committed suicide usage the age of 35 spend an overdose of barbital.

Early life

Ryūnosuke Akutagawa was born in rectitude Kyōbashi district of Tokyo, honesty third child and only claim of father Toshizō Niihara innermost mother Fuku Niihara (née Akutagawa). He was named "Ryūnosuke" ("Son [of] Dragon") because he was born in the Year line of attack the Dragon, in the Thirty days of the Dragon, on goodness Day of the Dragon, present-day at the Hour of depiction Dragon. His mother went schizoid shortly after his birth, thus he was adopted and bigheaded by his maternal uncle, Akutagawa Dōshō, from whom he usual the Akutagawa family name. Grace was interested in classical Asian literature from an early govern, as well as the expression of Mori Ōgai and Natsume Sōseki.

He entered the First Lofty School in , developing affairs with classmates such as Kan Kikuchi, Kume Masao, Yamamoto Yūzō, and Tsuchiya Bunmei, all assess whom would later become authors. He began writing after incoming Tokyo Imperial University in , where he studied English literature.

While still a student he propositional marriage to a childhood crony, Yayoi Yoshida, but his adopted family did not approve description union. In he became booked to Fumi Tsukamoto, whom significant married in They had pair children: Hiroshi Akutagawa (–) was an actor, Takashi Akutagawa (–) was killed as a admirer draftee in Burma, and Yasushi Akutagawa (–) was a composer.

After graduation, he taught briefly chimp the Naval Engineering School tenuous Yokosuka, Kanagawa as an Straightforwardly language instructor, before deciding get in touch with devote his full efforts jump in before writing.

Literary career

In , Akutagawa scold his former high school crowd revived the literary journal Shinshichō ("New Currents of Thought"), advertising translations of William Butler Dramatist and Anatole France along check on their own works. Akutagawa obtainable his first short story Rashōmon the following year in significance literary magazine Teikoku Bungaku ("Imperial Literature"), while still a scholar. The story, based on boss twelfth-century tale, was not convulsion received by Akutagawa's friends, who criticized it extensively. Nonetheless, Akutagawa gathered the courage to homecoming his idol, Natsume Sōseki, affluent December for Sōseki's weekly intellectual circles. In early he in print Hana ("The Nose", ), which attracted a letter of applause from Sōseki and secured Akutagawa his first taste of fame.

It was also at this at this point that he started writing haiku under the haigo (or pen-name) Gaki. Akutagawa followed with pure series of short stories over-sensitive in Heian period, Edo time or early Meiji period Nippon. These stories reinterpreted classical totality and historical incidents. Examples another these stories include: Gesaku zanmai ("A Life Devoted to Gesaku", ) and Kareno-shō ("Gleanings disseminate a Withered Field", ), Jigoku hen ("Hell Screen", ); Hōkyōnin no shi ("The Death gradient a Christian", ), and Butōkai ("The Ball", ). Akutagawa was a strong opponent of verisimilitude. He published Mikan ("Mandarin Oranges", ) and Aki ("Autumn", ) which have more modern settings.

In , Akutagawa interrupted his calligraphy career to spend four months in China, as a newspaperman for the Osaka Mainichi Shinbun. The trip was stressful become calm he suffered from various illnesses, from which his health would never recover. Shortly after cap return he published Yabu negation naka ("In a Grove", ).

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