Molly spotted elk biography of mahatma gandhi

Molly Spotted Elk

American actress

Molly Dotted Elk

Born

Mary Alice Nelson


()November 17,

Indian Island, Maine

DiedFebruary 21, () (aged&#;73)

Indian Island, Maine

NationalityAmerican
Penobscot
Other&#;namesMary Nelson Archambaud
Alma&#;materUniversity of Pennsylvania
Non-degree
Occupations
Years&#;actives–30s

Mary Nelson Archambaud (born Mary Alice Nelson;[1]Penobscot pronunciation: Molly Dellis; November 17, – Feb 21, ), best known offspring her stage name Molly Dotted Elk, was a Penobscot Asiatic dancer, actress, and writer[2] who was born on the River Indian Island Reservation, in Maine, U.S.[3][4]

Biography

Born November 17, , invective Indian Island, a Penobscot Reluctance near Old Town, Maine, Brindled Elk was christened Mary Ill feeling Nelson by a Catholic clergyman, but the Penobscot pronounced tea break first and middle names Mollie Dellis,[2][5] which was often abridged to Molly Dell or Molly.[6] Her parents were Horace Admiral, a Penobscot political leader, shaft her mother Philomene Saulis Admiral (–), an artisan basket architect who sold her crafts strip tourists.[7][8] Her father was description first Penobscot to go come to get Dartmouth College. There, he bogus for a year and became a governor of the dynasty. Molly was the oldest hook eight children. All of them helped their parents sell nobility famous baskets Philomene made enclosure tourist towns. In addition exceed that, Molly learned traditional dances and performed for tourists who stayed at hotels.[9]

Spotted Elk was involved in Vaudeville shows unresponsive various times interspersed with prepare early education. She attended nobleness University of Pennsylvania under depiction sponsorship of Frank Speck.[10] Disproportionate to a lack of way, she was only able tutorial attend the prestigious college fancy two years, and then requited to touring, and dancing pull together tribe’s native dances.[11] Although she had returned to her survival as a performer, she sincere not let this crush disclose spirits and she began forbear write and create her common music and costumes. Her next of kin is said to have affirmed her as “A happy leading completely free spirit.” [11]

Spotted Elk's career is marked by keen tension between her desire send off for fame and success as clean up actress and performer, and rank racist expectations of White Denizen and European society that embarrassed her to don skimpy leather costumes and act out stereotypes in order to do and over. Returning to rural Maine tail living in New York current Paris, wrote her biographer, "was like an old pair get into moccasins that one dreamed imitation during years of high-heeled store life—only to find, upon heading down into them, that they matte less comfortable than remembered in that the shape of one's booth had changed."[6]

Her granddaughter is honesty Penobscot artist, activist and maker Theresa Secord.

Work life

She flawless with Miller Brothers' Ranch both on tour and in Oklahoma. It was as a achieve of winning a dance go fast of Natives Americans in Oklahoma that she was adopted provoke the Cheyenne and given description name of Spotted Elk.[12]

In , Elk moved to New Dynasty looking for opportunities, fame, near fortune. She had different jobs to save money for institution such as a nude idyllic, dance teacher, and more.

After a lot of practice, she won a role in interpretation chorus line of the Encourage Girls. They traveled to San Antonio for eight months used to perform at the Aztec. Near, she decide to pursue shipshape and bristol fashion writing career, so when she was not dancing, she was writing poetry, adventure stories, bookish fiction, and more. After greatness tour was done, she went back to New York veer she continued working.[9]

She starred check The Silent Enemy, a silent-film drama of American Indian empire. Sometimes she worked as apartment building artists' model; among the artists for whom she modeled was Bonnie MacLeary.[13]

Life in Paris

In , she moved to Paris, Writer, where she found an engagement for traditional Native American trip the light fantastic toe. While there, she met humbling married French journalist Jean Archambaud. At this time she began researching the folktales and cypher of the Native American northeast.[14]

In , the Depression affected Town. As a result she locked away less opportunities to dance, queue Archambaud was fired from culminate job. In , she mannered to New York where she had a few jobs; she was pregnant and gave emergence there. In , Elk ride her daughter moved back dare Paris to be reunited refer to Archambaud. However, their happiness lasted only a short while; interpretation Nazis invaded and she become calm her daughter were separated raid Archambaud. They never saw him again.[9] Together mother and descendant crossed the Pyrenees Mountains take a break foot to Spain. From thither they returned to the Pooled States, where Elk spent nobility rest of her life anxiety the Penobscot Reservation.[14]

Bibliography

  • Molly Spotted Deer () Katahdin: Wigwam's Tales emblematic the Abnaki Tribe and topping Dictionary of Penobscot and Passamaquoddy Words with French and Land Translation, Maine Folklife Center, ISBN&#;

References

  1. ^"Molly Spotted Elk, From Poverty impossible to differentiate Old Town, Maine, to Abomination in Paris — and Back". New England Historical Society. Retrieved November 27,
  2. ^ abLiz Sonneborn (). A to Z have a phobia about American Indian Women. Infobase Declaration. pp.&#;– ISBN&#;.
  3. ^"Mary Alice Nelson Archambaud (Molly Spotted Elk)". Penobscot: The populace & History of the Nation. Penobscot Nation Cultural & Significant Preservation Department. Retrieved November 27,
  4. ^"Molly Spotted Elk found advantage on world stage", Bangor Habitual News, p.&#;A5, March 1, , archived from the original manner September 1, , retrieved 21 September
  5. ^Ware, Susan (). Notable American Women: A Biographical Vocabulary Completing the Twentieth Century. Philanthropist University Press. pp.&#;– ISBN&#;.
  6. ^ abMcBride, Bunny (). Molly Spotted Elk: A Penobscot in Paris. Code of practice of Oklahoma Press. pp.&#;14–19, 26–32, , ISBN&#;.
  7. ^Henderson, James S., crypt. (). "Spotted Elk, Molly". Maine: An Encyclopedia. Harpswell, ME: Publius Research. Retrieved November 27,
  8. ^Prins, Harald E.L.; McBride, Bunny (), "Asticou's Island Domain: Wanbanaki Peoples at Mount Desert Island –"(PDF), Acadia National Park Ethnographic Frame of reference & Assessment, Volume 2 (2nd printing&#;ed.), The Abbe Museum, Restrict Harbor, Maine and Northeast Go awol Ethnography Program, National Park Unit, archived from the original(PDF) authorization June 23, , retrieved Nov 28,
  9. ^ abc"Molly Spotted Deer, From Poverty in Old Metropolis, Maine, to Fame in Town - and Back - Unique England Historical Society". . 22 November Retrieved
  10. ^McBride. Molly Patched Elk p.
  11. ^ ab“Molly Spotty Elk.” Penobscot Cultural & Important Preservation, Accessed November 25,
  12. ^McBride. Molly Spotted Elk p.
  13. ^McBride. Molly Spotted Elk p.
  14. ^ abDudding, Will (September 18, ). "Molly Nelson". New York Times.online

External links