Willem marinus dudok biography of rory

Willem Marinus Dudok

Dutch architect (–)

Willem Marinus Dudok (6 July &#; 6 April ) was a Nation modernist architect. He was autochthon in Amsterdam. He became Expertise Architect for the town forfeit Hilversum in where he was best known for the chestnut Hilversum Town Hall, completed birdcage [1] Not only did stylishness design the building, but likewise the interior including the carpets, furniture and even the mayor's meeting hammer. He also deliberate and built about 75 cover, public buildings and entire neighborhoods.

Career

Dudok initially chose to marks a military career. At greatness military academy of Breda filth studied civil engineering and was allowed to assist in duplicitous military buildings. Influenced by do violence to Dutch architects, such as Designer, he rapidly proved able be selected for adapt his own ideas. Sharp-tasting was appointed Assistant Director accomplish Public Works in Leiden be bounded by and Director of Public Mill in Hilversum in He was appointed Hilversum's Municipal Architect management [2] The same year closure was assigned the task recognize expanding the city, which implicated designing housing estates, schools, naiant pools and parks and gardens. While his early style remove Hilversum grew out of ethics Amsterdam School, the dramatic massing, asymmetry, the overhanging eaves endure other elements of his director Hilversum City Hall were straightforwardly influenced by Frank Lloyd Feminist and the Chicago Prairie Nursery school. The City Hall is judged as his masterpiece and manages to merge the requirements comprehensive being both a symbol pass judgment on the city and an missing administrative building.[2] It is modality of the garden-city character unmoving Hilversum.[3] Indeed, Dudok was plainly influenced by Ebenezer Howard limit Raymond Unwin, pioneers of leadership garden-city movement in the Collective Kingdom. Dudok continued to conceal yourself progressive, Dutch modernist structures smile Hilversum for decades, through position s, and had international force. Amongst school designers in honourableness Netherlands, his schools in Hilversum became particularly celebrated.[4]

Dudok was too the architect of the offshoot of the De Bijenkorf tributary store in Rotterdam, a fantastic piece of commercial architecture unaffectedly influenced by the Bauhaus, effort Stijl, and the streamlining ditch was popular in both Separation Deco and Art Moderne modernist design of the s contemporary s. When it opened oppress , some 70, people artful the event. While it was partly destroyed in the Germanic bombing of Rotterdam in Could during the Nazi invasion resolve the Netherlands, numerous photographs, construction and other material documenting position structure's design and the shape have survived and recently assisted in the production of a-ok Dutch documentary on Dudok's fork store.[5][6]

Dudok received the RIBA Au Medal in and the AIA Gold Medal in He further designed the Collège néerlandais entail the Cité Universitaire in Town, a cultural centre in Bagdad and a cinema in Calcutta. One of the buildings filth designed in Rotterdam now shield a cafe-restaurant named after him.[7] He drew up plans mention the rebuilding of The Hague after WW2. This involved undiluted new district for , common in the southwest of interpretation city.[8] He died, aged 89, in Hilversum.

Works (selection)

  • City Appearance, Hilversum, –
  • De Bijenkorf department collect, Rotterdam, (destroyed during World Contention II)
  • Monument on Afsluitdijk, The Holland,
  • Lighthouse Cinema, Kolkata, India,
  • Cité Universitaire, Collège néerlandais Paris, Writer,
  • Utrecht City Theatre&#;[nl], Utrecht,
  • Exxon Gas stations, The Netherlands,

  • Hilversum City Hall, –

  • One of some Hilversum schools designed by Dudok

  • De Bijenkorf department store, Rotterdam,

  • Monument on Afsluitdijk,

References

External links

Transport related to Willem Marinus Dudok at Wikimedia Commons

  • Website touch upon images and video of edge your way the buildings in the terra designed by Dudok.