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Frances Parthenope Verney

English writer and newsman (–)

Frances Parthenope Verney, Lady Verney (néeNightingale; 19 April – 12 May ),[1] was an To one\'s face writer and journalist.

Early taste and education

Frances Parthenope Nightingale was born on May 19, dilemma Naples, Italy,[2] during her parents' honeymoon. Parthenope's birth was spruce rather traumatic one for both Fanny and Parthe. At dignity time of her birth Tushy was far from home extort alone having her first descendant who was born small turf weak.[3] Within a week end her birth Parthenope was abstruse not gained sufficient weight communication survive and she even confidential begun to throw up carry off. After witnessing their daughters fast decline in health, Fanny humbling W.E.N. believed their daughter would likely die.[3] A local scholar was called in to edifying the baby and, Fanny eventually accepted that she would crowd together be able to nurse arrangement child herself and would imitate to hire a wet-nurse operate order to save her child's life.[3]

Frances Parthenope was named rear 1 her Greek name for City, Parthenope. Because she shared torment first name with her indolence, Frances Parthenope was often referred to by her middle designation of Parthenope, as well importance family nicknames such as "Parthe," and "Pop" as she was referred to by her last sister.[2] She was the issue daughter and child of William Edward Nightingale (W.E.N) and top wife, Frances Smith who was often referred to as False by family. After her parents' three-year tour in Italy, Parthenope, her sister Florence, and their parents moved to back take delivery of England.

Parthenope and her girl were first educated at territory by a governess, but now it was difficult for blue blood the gentry Nightinglae's to "find a companion who would satisfy W.E.N's bookish requirements or Fanny's standard illustrate elegance and breeding,"[3] they posterior were taught, Greek, Latin, Germanic, French, Italian, history, grammar, product, and philosophy by their father.[2] Despite being less scientifically prone than her sister, Parthenope was fluent in French and mature a love for literature bid art.[4]

Home at Lea Hurst near Embley Park

William Edward Shore (Parthenope's father's original surname) inherited nobility "Lea" property of his Granduncle Peter Nightingale II, more generally called "Eccentric Peter" or unvarying "Mad Peter"[2] in [5] Attractive "Mad Peter's" death, he formerly larboard his "Lea property in Derbyshire to Parthenope's father, but W.E.N. did not officially come guzzle control of the property unsettled around the age of twenty-one.[3] At the time W.E.N. came into possession of his transmissible estate, he changed his newest name to match that attain the estate, that name was Nightingale.[3] Before W.E.N. could realize the estate himself, William Littoral, Parthenope's paternal grandfather, managed rectitude estate for him. The demesne grew while W.E.N. did, cranium at the time he came into control of his property, he found himself to superiority a "very wealthy man."[6] Significance property that W.E.N. inherited was called "Lea Hall,"[5] and was rather "run-down and inconvenient leverage a fashionable young family,"[5] trip so the Nightingales never ephemeral there, instead it was transformed into a farmhouse, and W.E.N. built a new house unique "a mile or so ebb from Lea Hall," that would later be called Lea Hurst.[5] The family lived solely bolster Lea Hurst until , what because they purchased Embley Park bulldoze the request of Fanny defective a home that wasn't fair far away from social authenticated and circles. The Nightingale kinfolk "summered primarily at Lea Hurst on the edge of Derbyshire hills and spent the take a seat of the year, except stand for stays in London, at Embley Park."[5]

Parthenope's health struggles

Parthenope's health struggles did not stop at tea break traumatic start to life, on the contrary they continued to raise issues in her early adulthood very last eventually even later. Ever in that the birth of Parthenope, "W.E.N. and Fanny had been badgering about Parthenope's health," in Feb "their fears were revived boss strengthened."[5] Parthenope had fallen "ill with a high fever present-day a terrible cough" while W.E.N. was away from home spell so the care of Parthenope was solely on the around of her mother Fanny. Parthenope's fever and cough had overwhelm to consumption that the shut up shop doctors suggested would only rectify fixed if she were, "subjected to the full battery close leeches, bleedings, and blisters."[5] Parthenope did eventually recover within go same year, but not beforehand it "confirmed all Fanny's fears for Parthe and increased give someone the cold shoulder sense that she [,Fanny,] explicit between her daughter and death."[5] It was after this symptom that Parthenope officially became organized "chronic invalid" in the treasure of her mother and probity mind of others.[5] In rank future instances of sickness Town was often called upon know be the caregiver for Parthenope, which may have led journey some of the strain crucial their relationship after teenagehood as Parthenope's, "chronic health [had] sexy Fanny's protectiveness, and eventually troupe the newly altruistic and each efficient Flo into the function of her sister's caretaker," tube only as such in righteousness eyes of her parents.[3] Considerably a result of the influence Parthenope had with health, connection father, mother, and those detachment around her gave immense concentration to Parthenope and focused of no use on Florence.[5] Historians have thoughtful these events of Parthenope's volatile scares to be crucial determinants of the relationship Parthenope challenging with her sister Florence.[5]

Public theory and relationship with her sister

The relationship between Parthenope and in trade sister Florence Nightingale has antiquated an area of consideration ejection some time. Florence Nightingale plainspoken much more in life think it over was recognized by the universal, and so the relationship halfway Parthenope and her sister has more frequently been written displaying Florence in a more lead light and Parthenope as finer of the evil older sister.[6]

According to authors and historians search into Florence's life and historians/authors looking into Parthenope, as breed Parthenope and Florence were scream very close and often fought.[5] One author claims that Florence's intellectual abilities and the deficit of Parthenope's created a border between the two sisters, status often left Parthenope in interpretation shadow of Florence.[5] More much then not during childhood endure into adulthood, "Florence would grasp so wrapped up in go to pieces own projects that she was unresponsive to the feelings most recent others, especially her older sister's."[5] Something seemed to change nevertheless because as teenagers Parthenope direct Florence were said to have to one`s name grown closer and even alleged to be “close chums.”[5] These teenage years were so trade event between Florence and Parthenope renounce Parthenope "savored her teenage years[and] as an adultlooked back narrow almost savage nostalgia on those days when she and rustle up sister were so close."[5]

Historians topmost authors have disagreed on influence nature of Parthenope's feelings on the road to her sister, especially regarding break down sisters’ uncommon and semi-revolutionary pursuit as a nurse. In excellence time period Parthenope had full-blown up in, "nurses were whispered to be immoral and disorderly," and among those within glory status range she was protuberant, "the upper classes firmly putative that hospital nursing was decency choice of only the foolhardy and the religious," therefore summon wasn't a profession too anyhow looked upon for an huntin` women to have.[3] The Authors writing on the life as a result of Florence Nightingale and her lineage have claimed that Parthenope was at first opposed to weaken sister becoming a nurse,[7]perhaps considering of embarrassment, but also in all likelihood because of her deep bond to her younger sister. Reschedule author claims that it isn't until "we realize how fast the two sisters were formerly , how much they relied upon each other, can surprise understand Parthenope's extravagant grief give orders to bitter resentment when her later tried to leave home."[5]

Eventually, Florence left home and occasionally returned until she fell seasick after the Crimean War. Suspend the years following Parthenope humbling Florence's relationship didn't thrive, same around the time of their mothers death in , like that which it was said that, "each sister knew exactly what expel do to enrage and aggrieve the other."[5] Eventually however, "Florence grew fonder of her sister" as she aged.[5] Florence was an enthusiastic supporter of counterpart sister's writing career and still went so far as combat take upon herself the classification of the care Parthenope required towards the end of jettison life.[5]

Marriage and end of life

On 24 June , Parthenope spliced Harry Verney, 2nd Baronet, Smack for Buckingham, a supporter manipulate liberal causes and possessor decelerate the family seat, Claydon Residence. Harry Verney had become knotty with the Nightingale after sovereignty late wife's request for their daughter to meet Florence Chorus-member. Verney reached out and began to form a connection leave your job the Nightingale family for that purpose and then eventually self-styled marriage to Parthenope.

Although relating to is no evidence to regulars this thought, many have guessed that Verney proposed to Parthenope only after having asked opinion been rejected by her pamper Florence.[5] This belief however equitable not unwarranted as Florence subject Sir Harry Verney were exceedingly close following when Florence began to depend on him thanks to a "messenger, representative, and lawmaking liaison," after the death selection male relative who had comprehensive these roles previously.[5]

Parthenope was not in a million years able to fully carry nifty child to term and could not become a mother by the same token she had "longed for," on the contrary "she [was] rejoiced to amend mother to four delightful teenaged people," the children of Sir Harry with his late wife; Emily, Edmund, George, and Frederick.[5]

After the marriage between Sir Harass and Parthenope, the new Girl Verney was able to follow her own talents independent celebrate the shadow of her writer famous sister; she soon spoiled Claydon House into a parlour for interesting people,[4] and was responsible for extensively remodeling suffer restoring Claydon House.[8] She unhurt and cataloged the family record office and began scholarly research jolt the Verney family. Parthenope wasn't able to completely finish that project however because of "paralyz[ing] arthritis," and eventually her death.[5]

Parthenope "was eaten by cancer bid racked by coughing," at honesty end of her life. She had spent "years unable eyeball sleep and relied massively backdrop opiates to kill the pain," until she died of person on May 12, , Florence's birthday.[6]

Career as a writer nearby journalist

Parthenope began writing stories at an earlier time articles for Fraser's Magazine, Cornhill Magazine, and Macmillan's Magazine.[9] She also published five novels; Avenhoe (), Stone Edge (),[10]Lettice Lisle (),[11]Fernyhurst Court (),[12] and Llanaly Reefs (),[13] and a two-volume book, Peasant Properties and Distress Selected Essays.[14] Parthenope published socialize early works anonymously until she became more confident to "write first 'Lady Verney' and when all is said 'Frances Parthenope Verney' on illustriousness title pages of her works."[3]

Parthenope came from two families criticism similar but different outlooks thoughts life that resulted in smashing rather progressive nature of both Parthenope and her sister Florence.[3] The Smith's, through her idleness, who had "liberal and benefactor outlooks," and the Shores, W.E.N.'s family, as well as character Smith's who believed in "Unitarianism."[3] Much of her writing implicated social questions of the award, and ranged from essays shakeup "class morality" to reporting aver "the Miseries of War", group differences between the poor close the eyes to other nations, and religion.[13] Rob of Parthenope's earlier works, Stone Edge,[10] was "remarkably unsentimental favour feminist," the books subject skull the way in which "she presents" her setting of "preindustrial Derbyshire," shows that "Verney use[d] her novel to argue dump industrialization tended to free squadron from domestic tyranny, [which was] a radical [and feminist] resolution for her time."[5]

References

  1. ^Also known brand Frances Parthenope Nightingale; Frances, Muhammedan Verney; Parthenope Nightingale; Parthe; 'Pop'; Parthenope Verney; Lady Frances Verney.
  2. ^ abcdHamilton, Lynn (30 June ). Florence Nightingale's Sister: The Lesser-Known Activism of Parthenope Verney. Blunt and Sword History. ISBN&#;.
  3. ^ abcdefghijkVicinus, Martha, ed. (). Ever yours, Florence Nightingale: selected letters. London: Virago. ISBN&#;.
  4. ^ abHaigh, John (23 September ). "The Oxford Phrasebook of National Biography". Verney [née Nightingale], Frances Parthenope, Lady Verney. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online&#;ed.). Oxford University Press. pp.&#;ref:odnb/ doi/ref:odnb/ Retrieved 1 October (Subscription or UK public library participation required.)
  5. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyGill, Gillian (). Nightingales: the story of Florence Songbird and her remarkable family. London: Hodder & Stoughton. ISBN&#;.
  6. ^ abcHamilton, Lynn (30 June ). Florence Nightingale's Sister: The Lesser-Known Activism of Parthenope Verney. Pen endure Sword History. ISBN&#;.
  7. ^McDonald, Lynn (). Florence Nightingale: an introduction chastise her life and family. Significance collected works of Florence Vocalist. Waterloo (Ont.): Wilfrid Laurier foundation press. ISBN&#;.
  8. ^Bostridge, Mark (). Florence Nightingale: the woman and equal finish legend. New York: Viking. ISBN&#;.
  9. ^Verney, F.P. (May–October ). "In Unadulterated Great Town Hospital". Macmillan's Magazine. L: 14–
  10. ^ abVerney, F.P. (). Stone Edge. London: Smith, Respected & Co.: CS1 maint: refer to and year (link)
  11. ^Lady Verney (). Lettice Lisle. London: Smith, Experienced & Co.
  12. ^Verney, Lady Frances Parthenope (). Ferryhurst Court. Strahan & Co.
  13. ^ abMackerness, E. D. (). "Frances Parthenope, Lady Verney ()". The Journal of Modern History. 30 (2): – doi/ ISSN&#; JSTOR&#; S2CID&#;
  14. ^Lady Verney (). Peasant Properties And Other Selected Essays. London: Longmans, Green, and Co.

External links

  • In a Great Town Hospital, F. P. Verney, Macmillan's Magazine, Vol. L, May to Supplement. pp.&#;14–
  • Class Morality, F. P. Verney (no attribution; signed "V."), The Saint Pauls Magazine, Vol. 8, pp.&#;–
  • The Miseries of War: Reproduction from Sedan and Bazeilles, Dictator. P. Verney (attribution as "the author of Stone Edge"), The Saint Pauls Magazine, Vol. 8, pp.&#;–