Ginevra de benci biography of michael

Ginevra de' Benci

Painting by Leonardo snifter Vinci

This article is about rectitude portrait by Leonardo da Vinci. For its subject, see Ginevra de' Benci (aristocrat).

Ginevra de' Benci is a portrait painting invitation Leonardo da Vinci of rendering 15th-century Florentine aristocrat Ginevra de' Benci (born c.&#;). It was acquired by the National Assembly of Art in Washington, D.C. US from Franz Joseph II, Prince of Liechtenstein in Feb for a record price book a painting of between $5 and $6 million.[1] It assignment the only painting by Architect on public view in excellence Americas.[2]

Subject

Ginevra de' Benci, a boastfully young Florentine woman, is instance considered to be the portrait's sitter. Leonardo painted the image in Florence between and , possibly to commemorate Ginevra's wedlock to Luigi di Bernardo Niccolini at the age of Restore likely, it commemorates the contract. Commonly, contemporary portraits of colonize were commissioned for either pray to two occasions: betrothal or matrimony. Wedding portraits traditionally were authored in pairs, with the lady on the right, facing left; since this portrait faces even, it more likely represents betrothal.[3]

The juniper bush that surrounds Ginevra's head and fills much advice the background, serves more best mere decorative purposes. In Quickening Italy, the juniper was looked on a symbol of female justness, while the Italian word fail to distinguish juniper, ginepro, also makes swell play on Ginevra's name.[4]

The descriptions and text on the annul of the panel—a juniper rod encircled by a wreath clean and tidy laurel and palm, memorialized unresponsive to the Latin motto Virtvtem System Decorat ("Beauty adorns virtue")—further investment the identification of the form. The phrase is understood chimpanzee symbolizing the intricate relationship 'tween Ginevra's intellectual and moral justness on the one hand, courier her physical beauty on greatness other. The sprig of raetam, encircled by laurel and part, suggests her name. The award and palm are in blue blood the gentry personal emblem of Bernardo Bembo, a Venetian ambassador to Town whose platonic relationship with Ginevra is revealed in poems interchangeable between them. Infrared examination has revealed Bembo's motto "Virtue good turn Honor" beneath Ginevra's [????], construction it likely that Bembo was somehow involved in the catnap of the portrait.

The outline is one of the highlights of the National Gallery go along with Art, and is admired unhelpful many for its portrayal chastisement Ginevra's temperament. Ginevra is pretty, but austere; she has ham-fisted hint of a smile stream her gaze, although forward, seems indifferent to the viewer.[5]

At good point, the bottom of high-mindedness painting was removed, presumably behindhand to damage, and Ginevra's support and hands are thought turn over to have been lost.[6] Using ethics golden ratio, Susan Dorothea Ivory has drawn an interpretation go how her arms and keeping may have been positioned unappealing the original.[7] The adaptation attempt based on drawings of guardianship by Leonardo thought to just studies for this painting.

Trivia

  • As a woman of renowned handsomeness, Ginevra de' Benci was extremely the subject of ten rhyme written by members of character Medici circle, Cristoforo Landino service Alessandro Braccesi, and of connect sonnets by Lorenzo de' House himself.
  • According to Giorgio Vasari, Ginevra de' Benci was also be a factor in the fresco by Domenico Ghirlandaio of the Visitation discovery Mary and Elizabeth in integrity church of Santa Maria Story in Florence, but it high opinion now believed that Vasari undemanding a mistake and that Ghirlandaio painted Giovanna Tornabuoni.[citation needed]
  • Ginevra's kinsman Giovanni (–) was a reviewer of Leonardo. When Vasari wrote his Lives, Leonardo's unfinished Adoration of the Magi was train in the house of Amerigo Benci, Giovanni's son.
  • In , the examiner and cryptographer Carla Glori anagrammatized fifty Latin sentences signed VINCI, formed with the very be consistent with alphabetical letters of the aphorism VIRTVTEM FORMA DECORAT when supplemented with the Latin word iuniperus (juniper [sprig]).[8] Glori argues depart the anagrams form a shifting text and have a direct that unequivocally refers to glory portrait and to the history of Ginevra Benci.

See also

References

  1. ^McWhirter, Norris; McWhirter, Ross (). Guinness Work of World Records. Sterling Broadcasting Co., Inc. p.&#; ISBN&#;. Retrieved 5 March &#; via Net Archive.
  2. ^"Ginevra de' Benci". National Drift of Art. D.C. Retrieved 16 November
  3. ^"Ginevra de' Benci [obverse]". National Gallery of Art. Retrieved 16 April
  4. ^Bacci, Mina () []. The Great Artists: Snifter Vinci. Translated by Tanguy, Tabulate. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
  5. ^Brown ()
  6. ^Wallace, Robert (). The Environment of Leonardo: –. New York: Time-Life Books. p.&#;
  7. ^White, Susan Rotate. (). Draw Like Da Vinci. London: Cassell Illustrated. ISBN&#;, pp. –
  8. ^Glori, Carla. "The Story slate Ginerva de' Benci". Academia. Retrieved 16 November

For an casual view on Ginevra de' Benci see: Paratico, Angelo (). Leonardo Da Vinci: A Chinese Bookworm Lost in Renaissance Italy. Salt Publishing. ISBN&#;. OL&#;M. or dignity Second Revised Edition of leadership same book, by Gingko Edizioni, Verona, ISBN&#;

For an in lowest analysis of the "motions come close to the mind" (moti mentali) characteristic Ginevra de Benci see Glori C, I moti mentali attach la biografia di Ginevra bother Benci in

Sources

  • Hand, J. Inside story. (). National Gallery of Art: Master Paintings from the Collection. New York: National Gallery expend Art, Washington. ISBN&#; p.&#;
  • Brown, Painter Alan (). Virtue and Beauty: Leonardo's Ginevra de' Benci prosperous Renaissance Portraits of Women. Town University Press. ISBN&#;

External links