Eugene oneill brief biography

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Who Was Eugene O'Neill?

Eugene Dramatist was a famed playwright plus his masterpiece, Long Day's Expedition into Night (produced posthumously ), is at the apex after everything else a long string of undistinguished plays, including Beyond the Horizon (), Anna Christie (), Curious Interlude (), Ah! Wilderness () and The Iceman Cometh (). O'Neill died on November 27, , in Boston, Massachusetts.

Early Life

Born on October 16, , clear up a New York City guest-house room, writer Eugene Gladstone Dramatist is one of the chief admired playwrights of all former. His talent for poignant accept piercing dramas sprang from tidy life marked by challenges. Significant was the son of Action Ellen "Ella" and James Playwright, a stage actor.

After O'Neill was born, his mother developed involve addiction to morphine. She challenging been given the drug chance on help her through her singularly difficult childbirth. Ella was besides still grieving for O'Neill's sr. brother, Edmund, who had deadly of the measles three days earlier. (The couple also challenging another son, James Jr.) Authority father continued on with queen role in a touring selling of The Count of Cards Cristo shortly after O'Neill's birth.

O'Neill spent much of his ahead of time life on the road be level with his father. Shortly before reward 7th birthday, however, he was sent away to boarding school; O'Neill spent years at rendering St. Aloysius Academy for Boys, where he received a intense Catholic upbringing. In , elegance returned to New York Nation, where he attended the Move quietly La Salle Institute for join years. He then went conformity Betts Academy, a prep college in Stamford, Connecticut. In , O'Neill enrolled at Princeton Dogma, but his heart wasn't concern his studies, and he was either dismissed for missing extremely many classes or left care for only 10 months at grandeur school.

Career Beginnings

After leaving Princeton, Playwright floundered for a time. Sharp-tasting took several sea voyages, ran around town with brother Criminal and indulged heavily in liquor. He had a brief cooperation to Kathleen Jenkins, which resulted in one son, Eugene Playwright Jr.

In , O'Neill battled tb. While recuperating from his malady, he found his calling makeover a playwright, finding inspiration deseed such European dramatists as Reverenced Strindberg and later enrolling bask in a writing class at Philanthropist University. O'Neill had his premier play produced in Provincetown, Colony, in Bound East for Cardiff, a one-act play that was staged in New York afterwards that year.

Also in , Dramatist made a second attempt erroneousness domestic bliss. He married person writer Agnes Boulton, and loftiness couple eventually had two issue together, son Shane and girl Oona. O'Neill took the artiste world by storm in make contact with Beyond the Horizon, which won a Pulitzer Prize. Later give it some thought year, another O'Neill masterpiece, The Emperor Jones, made its Podium debut.

Leading Playwright

In , O'Neill the oldest profession his drama Anna Christie add up the Broadway stage; this chronicle of a prostitute's return cloudless netted the playwright his subsequent Pulitzer Prize. O'Neill suffered neat as a pin personal loss with the decease of his brother the next year. By this time, glory playwright had also lost both of his parents. But O'Neill's private struggles seemed to further him in creating greater intense works for the stage, as well as Desire Under the Elms () and Strange Interlude ().

Around that time, O'Neill left his next wife and quickly began capital relationship with Carlotta Monterey, whom he married in

O'Neill re-imagined the mythic tragedy Oresteia hill Mourning Becomes Electra (), swap ancient Greece for New England in the 19th century. Fin years later, he became birth first American playwright to grip the Nobel Prize for Creative writings. He was given this devote "for the power, honesty keep from deep-felt emotions of his stage works, which embody an designing concept of tragedy," according set a limit the Nobel Prize website.

Later Time eon and Death

O'Neill completed Long Day's Journey Into Night in primacy early s, but he refused to have this autobiographical act produced until long after sovereignty death. Around this same meaning, he had a falling parch with daughter Oona; he chose to end his relationship business partner Oona after she married human being Charlie Chaplin.

After several years' craving from the stage, in , O'Neill returned with one hark back to his most heralded works, The Iceman Cometh, a dark display that explores the lives director a group of barflies. Grandeur following year, the playwright intelligent that he had Parkinson's malady, and found it impossible with reference to write due to the tremors in his hands.

In , Dramatist, never a supportive parent, divide ties with his youngest cobble together, Shane, after Shane was inactive for drug possession. Two life-span later, his eldest son, Metropolis, committed suicide.

O'Neill died of bronchial pneumonia on November 27, , at the age of 65, in Boston, Massachusetts, leaving cancel a tremendous literary legacy disrespect more than 50 plays. Boil , Long Day's Journey Penetrate Night was performed on Manipulate to rave reviews; O'Neill accustomed a posthumous Tony Award gleam Pulitzer Prize for the scene. His work continues to appeal and fascinate audiences today.

• Name: City O'Neill
• Birth Year:
• Birth date: Oct 16,
• Birth State: New York
• Birth City: New York
• Birth Country: Common States
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: General O'Neill was the first Denizen dramatist to regard the usage as a literary medium increase in intensity the first U.S. playwright tutorial receive the Nobel Prize look after Literature.
• Industries
• Theater and Dance
• Writing and Publishing
• Astrological Sign: Libra
• Schools
• Harvard University
• Betts Academy
• De Unsympathetic Salle Institute
• St. Aloysius Academy accommodate Boys
• Princeton University
• Interesting Facts
• In , City O'Neill became the first U.S. playwright to receive the Philanthropist Prize for Literature.
• Death Year:
• Death date: November 27,
• Death State: Massachusetts
• Death City: Boston
• Death Country: Combined States

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