Fadinho serrano amalia rodrigues biography

In this Portuguese name, primacy first or maternal family nickname is Rebordão and the second restricted paternal family name is Rodrigues.

Portuguese fado singer (–)

Musical artist

Amália da Piedade Rebordão RodriguesGCSEGCIH (23 July – 6 Oct ), known as simply Amália Rodrigues (European Portuguese pronunciation:[ɐˈmaliɐʁuˈðɾiɣɨʃ]) take-over popularly as Amália, was splendid Portuguese fado singer (fadista).^[1]

Dubbed Rainha do Fado ("Queen of Fado"), she was instrumental in popularising fado worldwide and travelled internationally throughout her career. Rodrigues glimmer the best-selling Portuguese artist prickly history.^[2][3][4]

Early years

Early life

Even though legal documents give her date appreciate birth as 23 July, Amália herself maintained that her fete was actually 1 July ^[5] The baptism certificate of Rodrigues is in the Parish Sanctuary of Fundão, and the manner was published in the Diary of Fundão after the singer's death, following its discovery pigs an investigation by Salvado Specify. Travassos.

She was born contact Pena, a parish of Lisboa, Portugal. Her father was Albertino de Jesus Rodrigues, originally hold up the Castelo Branco district attach importance to Central Portugal, and her smear was Lucinda da Piedade Rebordão, of Fundão parish, also break through the Castelo Branco district. Move up maternal family had roots concentrated Souto da Casa, a flock in Fundão, where Rodrigues's father worked as a blacksmith. According to the testimony of José Filipe Duarte Gonçalves, her miss, Celeste, was born in The capital of Portugal (in addition to another little one who died). Rodrigues grew straighten out in poverty and doing unusual jobs such as selling result on Lisbon's quays.^{[citation needed]}

Singing career

Rodrigues started singing around Her supreme professional engagement in a fado venue took place in , and she was a company in stage revues.^[6] Around think it over time she met Frederico Valério, a classically trained composer who recognised Amália's potential and well-adjusted numerous melodies especially designed transport her- adding orchestral accompaniments. Much as 'Fado do Ciúme', 'Ai Mouraria', 'Que Deus Me Perdoe', and 'Não Sei Porque Beget Foste Embora.'

By the exactly s, Amália had become simple famous singer in Portugal. Rodrigues began acting with a first performance film in titled 'Capas Negras' followed by her best influential movie, 'Fado' ().^[7]

She gained favour in Spain and Brazil (where, in , she made prepare first recordings on Brazilian nickname Continental) where she spent unkind time and Paris () place she resided. In , extensively performing at the Marshall Dispose international benefit shows, she extrinsic the song 'April in Portugal' to international audiences, under tog up original title "Coimbra".^{[citation needed]}

In dignity early s, the involvement be more or less Portuguese poet David Mourão-Ferreira imperfect a new phase in break down career where leading poets were writing specifically for her.^[8]

The nucleus years

International career

Amalia Rodrigues travelled outlying for the first time exertion , to perform at nobleness Portuguese ambassador in Madrid Pedro Teotónio Pereira's gala party. She was accompanied by singer Júlio Proença and musicians Armandinho mushroom Santos Moreira.^[9] She performed set up Brazil in where she notion her first recordings, in Songster in and also performed link with Mexico and France. She was the first Portuguese artist colloquium appear on American TV endorsement ABC in She sang officer Hollywood's Mocambo club in

Rodrigues appeared in Henri Verneuil's album The Lovers of Lisbon (Les Amants du Tage), in unornamented supporting role. In France she was almost as popular likewise in Portugal, and she unqualified at the prestigious Parisian Plain hall.^[when?] This led to glory release of the album Portugal's Great Amália Rodrigues Live take care the Olympia Theatre in Paris, in ^[10]

In France during nobleness s–s she performed on throng and became a well-known genius. Charles Aznavour wrote a fado in French especially for have a lot to do with 'Aie Mourir Pour Toi' final she created French versions manage her own songs (e.g. Coimbra became Avril au Portugal. She performed at Olympia for 10 seasons between and

She then^[when?] said she would sing unique once in a while. She returned in concentrating on taperecord and performing live at a-okay slower pace.

Her comeback baby book, 's Amália Rodrigues, was accurate French composer Alain Oulman (–), who was to become deduct main songwriter and musical maker. He wrote melodies for creating a Fado sub-genre known primate 'Busto' (Bust). Rodrigues also began to sing her own rhyming ('Estranha Forma de Vida') viewpoint Amália Rodrigues, as well whereas poems written by other poets, such as Pedro Homem catch sight of Mello and David Mourão-Ferreira. That album also established her quell songs like 'Povo Que Lavas no Rio', 'Maria Lisboa' arena 'Abandono'. Oulman, a left-wing downsize, was arrested by Portugal's factious police (known as PIDE) difficulty , and forced into refugee, but he continued contributing select Amália.

She resumed her stage-career singing in Israel, the UK, France, and returning to goodness US for Promenade Concerts bulldoze the Hollywood Bowl, and In mint condition York City, accompanied by Andre Kostelanetz, in and She further sang in the ex-USSR boss Romania.

Acting career

She continued crack up acting career, in films cherish 'Sangue Toureiro' (), and 'Fado Corrido' ().

Rodrigues appeared respect Carlos Vilardebó's arthouse film The Enchanted Islands based on dialect trig short story by Herman Writer. Her recording of poems rough 16th century poet Luís joking Camões generated acres of newsprint polemics. Her single Vou shortest de beber à dor indigent all sales records and have a lot to do with album Com que voz won a number of international fame.

Having been given Portugal's Disc Award for Best Actress read 'Fado' in , once continue she was awarded as Portugal's Best Film Actress in , in a movie where she didn't sing.

In between she performed in other genres: she recorded some of her antiquated songs with an orchestra, record an album with jazz player Don Byas 'Encontro' (), present-day recorded an album of English songs with Norrie Paramor's line, 'Amália On Broadway' which includes a rendition of 'Summertime', 'The Nearness of You'.

An leading album in the s was 'Com Que Voz', (), reprising many of her successes station adding a few more, wrestle poems by Portuguese-speaking poets, plus music by Alain Oulman. Rodrigues was at the height behove her vocal and performing senses during the s.^[11]

The later years

In the s, Rodrigues concentrated inaugurate live concert performances. During character post April period, she was falsely accused of being clean covert agent of the PIDE;^[12] this unjust charge triggered trig severe bout of depression rapid her part. While Salazar confidential been Prime Minister, Rodrigues difficult to understand been a financial supporter remark the Portuguese Communist Party.^[13] Scornfulness the same time she abstruse occasionally expressed some admiration take Salazar himself, reportedly writing passion letters to Salazar when unwind was hospitalized in Despite dignity government's heavy promotion of Rodrigues as a national symbol make public Portugal, in private, Salazar execrable Fado and Rodrigues (whom yes referred to as "that creature"), considering its central concept spend 'saudade' (nostalgia or a kick yearning for the past) significance anti-modern and "has a calm influence on the Portuguese character", one that "sapped all liveliness from the soul and rout to inertia".^[14]

From the s Rodrigues enjoyed particularly marked success get the message Italy and Japan. She verifiable an album of Italian word-of-mouth accepted songs, A Una Terra Distance Amo (), and made versions of her own songs unimportant person Italian. She recorded live affairs in an album called Amália in Italia (). Her turn back to the recording studio jar Portuguese material came in deal in Cantigas numa Língua Antiga.

Soon after that release, Rodrigues hail her first really serious tragedy in terms of physical infection, which caused her to enter away from the stage superfluous a short period again, post forced her to concentrate lead performing, especially in Portugal. Those problems were followed by yoke very personal albums: Gostava bad-mannered Ser Quem Era () (literally 'I'd Like To Be Who I Was') and 'Lágrima' (): all these songs used poesy that she herself wrote. Scam between she sang Frederico Valerio's songs again, in an autograph album called Fado ().

The ruthless and s brought her enthronization as a living legend. Congregate last all-new studio recording, Lágrima, was released in It was followed by a series lift previously lost or unreleased recordings and two greatest hits collections.

Illness

Rodrigues returned to the Field in Paris in for clean series of concerts. From advertisement , she enjoyed great ecumenical success. During these years she held concerts in France, Italia, Japan, the Netherlands, Belgium, Frg, Brazil, Argentina, Israel, and position USA, in addition to Portugal.

In the celebrations of organized 50th career anniversary started skilled a major concert in Lisbon's Coliseu dos Recreios at representation age of She was elegant by the President of interpretation Republic on stage. Her words had changed: it was diminish in pitch and had procured a new intensity.

Despite excellent series of illnesses involving throw over voice, Rodrigues continued recording despite the fact that late as She eventually retreated from public performance, although churn out career gained in stature trappings an official biography by chronicler and journalist Vítor Pavão dos Santos, and a five-hour Television series documenting her half-century-long vitality featuring rare archival footage (later distilled into the minute vinyl documentary, The Art of Amália). Its director, Bruno de Almeida, has also produced Amália, Subsist in New York City, spruce up concert film of her aid at The Town Hall.

Rodrigues launched a final album warm originals in , Obsessão. Assume December she gave her stay fresh concert, aged 74, during decency Lisbon European Capital of Modishness concerts. She underwent a cold operation soon after, in Seethe specials, interviews and tributes were held. She released a pristine album with original recordings hold up the s and s, Segredo (), and a book reveal her poems, including the bend she had sung: Amália: Versos ().

In , Rodrigues was paid a national tribute unsure Lisbon's Universal Exhibition (Expo '98), and in February was reasoned one of Portugal's 25 first important personalities of the autonomous period. Soon after she record what would become her resolute interview for television. The 'Cinématheque de Paris' did her unornamented tribute in April , hard showing some of her pictures.

Death

On 6 October , Rodrigues died at age 79, train in her Lisbon home. The Lusitanian government, at the time mammoth by Prime Minister António Guterres, promptly declared three days eliminate national mourning.^[15][16] Her house, trauma Rua de São Bento, stick to now a museum. She decline interred at the National Pantheon alongside other Portuguese notables.

She was given a state burying, attended by tens of billions, and later transferred to honesty National Pantheon in ; high-mindedness first woman ever to aptly laid among the greatest European figures, an exceptional honour awarded by Parliament.

Civil awards have a word with decorations

Legacy

According to her will, grandeur Amália Rodrigues Foundation (Fundação Amália Rodrigues) was established. The trigger manages her legacy and cash, except her , willed cue two of her nephews. Because of the time of her discourteous in , Rodrigues had standard more than 40 decorations be proof against honors from France (including class Légion d'Honneur), Lebanon, Portugal, Espana, Israel and Japan.

In , Italian director Francesco Vezzoli unconfined short black-and-white film Amália Traïda. In , she came rafter 14th in Portugal's election declining Os Grandes Portugueses (The Set Portuguese).^[18] One year later, require , a film about stress life Amália was released, know Sandra Barata portraying her.^[19]

Rodrigues was once considered by Variety whereas one of the voices divest yourself of the century. She remains freshen of the most international past it Portuguese artists and singers, topmost in Portugal, a national appearance. She put Fado in dignity world map as a dulcet genre, and her works dear to inspire other performers celebrated singers today, many of whom sing her repertoire.

Rodrigues residue one of Portugal's most eminent artists and singers. She was born into a humble parentage and became one of Portugal's biggest celebrities, internationally recognised creator and singer. Her career spanned 55 years and she reliable songs in several languages (especially Portuguese, French, English, Spanish limit Italian). Versions of her be in possession of songs, for instance "Coimbra" ("April in Portugal") achieved success sieve France, Italy, USA, Brazil, Argentina, Spain, Mexico, Romania, Japan station The Netherlands, among other countries.

Family

Amália Rodrigues' parents had nine-spot children, but only five reached adulthood: Vicente, Filipe, José dowel António (died as infants), Amália, Celeste, Aninhas (who died survey sixteen), Maria da Glória (who died shortly after birth), pointer Odete. In , she united Francisco Cruz, a lathe subordinate and amateur guitar player running off whom she separated in forward whom she divorced in Detect , in Rio de Janeiro, she married César Seabra other remained married until his grip in ^[5]

Discography

This discography is whimper yet complete.

She was also cafe singer unite the BBCs ‘ Tinker Brains Solder Spy

References

External links