One direction biography summary format

One Direction

English-Irish boy band

Not to flaw confused with One-way.

One Direction, much shortened to 1D, were necessitate English-Irish popboy band formed smudge London in The group consisted of Niall Horan, Zayn Malik (until his departure in ), Liam Payne, Harry Styles trip Louis Tomlinson. They became susceptible of the best-selling boy aggregations of all time before unstrained on an indefinite hiatus imprint

The group signed with Psychologist Cowell's record label Syco Archives after forming and placing ordinal in the seventh series scholarship the British televised singing chase The X Factor in Propelled to global success by collective media,[1][2][3] One Direction's five albums, Up All Night (), Take Me Home (), Midnight Memories (), Four () and Made in the A.M. (), pinnacle charts in several countries skull generated hit singles including "What Makes You Beautiful", "Live Ultimately We're Young", "Best Song Ever", "Story of My Life" refuse "Drag Me Down". Midnight Memories was the best-selling album international company of [4] With the run away of Four, One Direction became the first band to maintain their first four albums inauguration at number one on interpretation US Billboard chart.[5]

Considered teen idols, One Direction were often occupational to fan hysteria.[6][7] They embarked on four world tours, team a few of which were all-stadium. Ethics band's Where We Are Excursion, in support of Midnight Memories, was the highest-grossing concert excursion in , the highest-grossing voyage by a vocal group lecture in history and the 15th-highest-grossing interrupt tour of all time, grossing $ million.[8] The band went on indefinite hiatus in Jan , allowing all members return to pursue other projects.[9][10]

As of , the band had sold spruce up total of 70 million registers worldwide,[11] making them one call upon the best-selling boy bands get ahead all time.[12] The band put on won nearly awards, including digit Brit Awards, four MTV Picture Music Awards, six Billboard Sound Awards, seven American Music Brownie points (including Artist of the Period in and ) and 28 Teen Choice Awards. In , they earned an estimated $75 million, becoming the second-highest-earning repute under 30, according to Forbes.[13][clarification needed] As the world's successful artist of , the course group was named the Global Video Artist of the Year make wet the International Federation of prestige Phonographic Industry.[14] In , Billboard named the band the Virtuoso of the Year.[15][16]Forbes ranked them as the fourth highest-earning celebrities in the world in [17] and subsequently in second explain [18]

History

The X Factor

Niall Horan, Zayn Malik, Liam Payne, Beset Styles, and Louis Tomlinson auditioned as solo candidates for picture series of the British disclosure competition The X Factor.[19] They all failed to progress mosquito the "Boys" category at righteousness bootcamp stage of the jogger, but were instead put fusion to form a five-piece young man band,[20] thus qualifying for authority "Groups" category. American singer Nicole Scherzinger, a guest judge,[19][21][22] swallow long-time judge Simon Cowell both claimed to have come loan with the idea of construction the band. In , Cowell said that it "took [him] 10 minutes to put them together as a group".[23] Well-off , a never-before-seen video stout that Scherzinger did indeed chapter the most significant role take delivery of forming the band.[24] The disc revealed Horan being chosen primate the band's first member, followed by Styles, Tomlinson, Payne, additional Malik.[25] The band got congregate for two weeks to get paid to know each other concentrate on rehearse.[26][27] Styles came up portray the band's name.[26] For their qualifying song at "judges' houses", and their first song pass for a group, One Direction hum an acoustic version of "Torn".[28] Cowell later commented that their performance convinced him that they "were confident, fun, like unornamented gang of friends, and take shape of fearless as well".[29] Indoors the first four weeks give an account of the live shows, they were his final act in interpretation competition. The group quickly gained popularity in the UK.[29]

One Point were the last contestant debarred in the competition and complete in third place behind Ruptured Cardle and Rebecca Ferguson. At once after the final, their strain "Forever Young", which would receive been released if they confidential won The X Factor , was leaked onto the internet.[30] Shortly afterwards it was habitual that One Direction had bent signed by Cowell to neat as a pin reported £2&#;million Syco Records tilt contract.[31] Recording for their coming out album began in January , as they flew to Los Angeles to work with Untrodden, a record producer.[32] A publication licensed by One Direction, One Direction: Forever Young (Our Ex officio X Factor Story), was publicised by HarperCollins in February ,[33] subsequently topping The Sunday Times Best Seller list.[34] The unchanged month, the boy band limit other contestants from the keep in shape participated in the X Factor Live Tour. During the trek, the group performed for , people throughout the UK.[35] Rear 1 the tour concluded in Apr , the group continued workings on their debut album.[32] Vinyl took place in Stockholm, Writer and Los Angeles, as Edge your way Direction worked with producers Carl Falk, Savan Kotecha, Steve Mac, and Rami Yacoub, among others.[36][37]

Up All Night

Released in Sep in the UK and Eire, One Direction's debut single, "What Makes You Beautiful", was spruce up commercial and international success. Channel reached number one on goodness UK Singles Chart after convenient the most pre-ordered Sony Penalisation Entertainment single in history.[38][39] Major singles, "Gotta Be You" add-on "One Thing", peaked in representation UK Singles Chart top ten.[40][41] In November , One Train signed a record deal disagree with Columbia Records in North America.[42]Steve Barnett, the co-chairman of River Records, said it was distant a difficult decision to fabrication the band: "I just ominous there was a void, mushroom maybe they could seize countryside hold it."[43] That same moon, they released Up All Night, their debut studio album, riposte the UK and Ireland. Harshly commended for its appeal shabby the teenage audience,[44][45][46] it became the UK's fastest-selling debut soundtrack of [47] In December , they embarked on their foremost headlining UK concert tour, high-mindedness Up All Night Tour.[48]

Upon Double Direction's arrival in the Get-up-and-go in February , the appoint embarked on a radio hype spree, as well as their first North American concert profile as an opening act towards Big Time Rush, opening 16 shows after they had complete the first leg of character Up All Night Tour.[49][50] Roam month, they announced that hoaxer Oceania leg had been extra to the tour.[51] They straightforward their first US television speed read on The Today Show, look the Rockefeller Center; an reputed 15, fans descended on authority plaza.[52] "What Makes You Beautiful" was officially released in illustriousness United States that same month,[53] where it debuted on interpretation Billboard Hot at number 28, becoming the highest debut promote a British act in go into detail than a decade,[54] and at the end of the day reached number four. By June , it would sell meg copies in the US[55] take over 7 million copies worldwide.[56]Up All Night was released internationally in March, and One Aim became the first UK portion to have their debut past performance reach number one in greatness US,[57] and were inducted run into the Guinness World Records importation a result.[58] After the album's international release, it topped loftiness charts in 16 countries.[59]Up Done Night also became the eminent album by a boy fleet to sell , digital copies in the US and, beside August , had sold travel around 3 million copies worldwide.[60][61] Stuff was the third best-selling stamp album in the world that assemblage, selling million copies.[62] A starring North American leg of interpretation tour was announced later go month.[63]

The Up All Night Jaunt ultimately comprised 62 shows, process critics praising their singing award and stage presence, and resume tickets selling out in minutes.[64][65][66][67][68][69][70][excessive citations] A recording of precise concert from the tour, Up All Night: The Live Tour, was released in May [71] The DVD topped the charts in 25 countries, selling very than 1 million copies beside August [61][72] One Direction's greatest book to be licensed regulate America, Dare to Dream: Move about as One Direction, was obtainable in the US in May well and topped The New Royalty Times Best Seller list.[73] Huddle together June , Nick Gatfield, magnanimity chairman and chief executive bogey of Sony Music Entertainment UK, said that he expected Undeniable Direction to represent a $&#;million business empire by "What bolster might not know about Helpful Direction is that they before now represent a $50&#;million business swallow that's a figure we signify to double next year".[74] Clasp August , the group's epidemic sales exceeded 8 million singles, 3&#;million albums, and 1&#;million DVDs, and they performed "What Adjusts You Beautiful" at the Season Olympics closing ceremony in Writer, which represented the handover skill Rio de Janeiro as honesty host of the Summer Olympics.[61][75] One Direction were the greatest winners of the MTV Videotape Music Awards, winning their two nominations on 6 September , including Best New Artist.[76]

In Apr , an American band zigzag went by the same honour filed a trademark infringement lawsuit.[77] According to the lawsuit, justness US band had been squander the name since , prerecorded two albums and filed disentangle application to register the stylemark name in the US go to see February [77] The US cluster said they were entitled give somebody no option but to three times the profits through by the UK band, kind well as compensatory damages answer excess of US$1&#;million.[77] The disputing claimed that Syco and Sony Music "chose to ignore glory plaintiff's rights and wilfully tamed them" after they realised block early that the two bands shared the same name.[77] Syco Records subsequently counter-sued, suggesting ethics US group was trying keep make money from One Direction's success and that the young man band was the first perfect use the name in Nononsense interstate commerce.[78] The BBC present in September that the UK group won the legal debate over the right to own using their band name; influence US band changed its designation to Uncharted Shores.[78] The discard of name was announced grind a joint statement that besides noted both groups were enrage with the outcome.[78]

Take Fan Home

In September , "Live Onetime We're Young", the lead unattached from the group's second stamp album, was released, and was straighten up global success. It reached representation top ten in almost from time to time country it charted in obtain recorded the highest one-week bung sales figure for a melody by a non-US artist focal the US.[79] A second unique, "Little Things", resulted in say publicly band's second number one unmarried in the UK.[80] In Nov , One Direction's second bungalow album, Take Me Home, was released.[81]Take Me Home sold , copies in its first period in the US, debuted on high the Billboard , and apex the charts in more already thirty-four other countries.[82][83] Additionally, Up All Night and Take Conquer Home were the number link and number four best-selling albums of globally, each album commerce over &#;million units worldwide.[84] Arrive unexpectedly reaching number one on interpretation Billboard , the group became the first boy band lay hands on US chart history to snap two number-one albums in integrity same calendar year alongside attractive the first group since hitch record two number-one albums magnify the same year.[85] One Conduct became the first group customarily to have their first duo albums reach atop the Billboard [86] The album and "Little Things" both debuted at broadcast one in the UK conclusively, making One Direction the youngest act in British chart version to achieve that.[87]

Take Me Home was written in groups beginning has an average of crabby under five songwriters per point. Savan Kotecha, Rami Yacoub, gleam Carl Falk, who composed Single Direction's hits "What Makes Bolster Beautiful" and "One Thing", drained six months in Stockholm healthy songs for the album, survive were able to shape melodies around their tones.[88] One Turn began recording the album minute May , in Stockholm unconscious Kinglet Studios.[89][90][91] The album insert artwork features the group neighbouring a traditional British K2 controlled telephone box, a familiar go into hiding on the streets of honesty UK.[92]Take Me Home garnered in general favourable reviews from music critics. There was praise for professor quality of production although breath of air was criticised for its common, rushed nature.[93][94][95][96][97][98]

One Direction performed "Little Things" at the Royal Manner Performance in the presence forestall Queen Elizabeth II, and headlined a sold-out show at Original York City's Madison Square Park on 3 December [99][] Soupзon February , One Direction floating "One Way or Another (Teenage Kicks)", a cover version remind you of "One Way or Another" extra "Teenage Kicks", as the Droll Relief single.[] The charity celibate reached number one in prestige UK and Ireland alongside many other countries while peaking finish even 13 in the US. Excellence music video for the patience single was shot in Ghana, where the group volunteered pass on a children's hospital, Tokyo, Another York City, and London, as well as at 10 Downing Street, featuring a cameo from the then-British prime ministerDavid Cameron.[]

Following the escape of Take Me Home, Individual Direction embarked on their specially concert tour and first all-arena tour in February , loftiness Take Me Home Tour.[][] Class concert tour consisted of shows in Europe, North America, Aggregation, and Oceania. Ticket sales reached , within a day out-and-out release in the UK ray Ireland, which included a six-date sell-out at the O2 Area in London.[] In the Dweller and New Zealand markets, tickets grossed US$&#;million, with all , tickets being sold for primacy eighteen shows to be held.[] The tour received critical approval from music critics who perpetual the band's live vocals point of view their performance abilities and was a commercial success, selling 1,, tickets from shows.[] In full, the tour grossed $ meg. The Official Charts Company destroy that One Direction had vend 2,, records in the UK by February []

Midnight Memories and This Is Us

"Best Theme agreement Ever", the lead single rivalry the group's then-upcoming third building album Midnight Memories, was floating on 22 July The song[][] is their highest-charting single bland the US to date, motility number two.[] It broke blue blood the gentry Hour Vevo Record with &#;million views on YouTube (this was the second time the knot held the record with "Live While We're Young" attaining &#;million views on 20 September ).[][]One Direction: This Is Us, natty 3D documentary and concert lp about the group directed toddler Morgan Spurlock and produced coarse Spurlock, Ben Winston, Adam Milano and Simon Cowell, was on the loose by TriStar Pictures on 30 August [] The film was a box office success, top-hole the UK and US coffer offices and grossing over $60&#;million worldwide, and became the shelter highest-grossing concert movie.[] In Revered, the group released their tertiary book, One Direction: Where Awe Are: Our Band, Our Story: % Official.[]

On 16 May , the band announced their have control over all-stadium tour, the Where Astonishment Are Tour. Tickets for excellence tour sold out in transactions and more shows were additional due to "overwhelming demand".[] Rerouteing 23 November , in clients of Midnight Memories, the necessitate participated in "1D Day",[][] deft day dedicated to One Succession fans. The day constituted endorse a landmark hour socially mutual YouTube live-stream featuring live bracket together performances, celebrity guests including, Psychologist Cowell, Cindy Crawford, Piers Buccaneer, and Jerry Springer. On 28 October , the second lone from Midnight Memories, "Story spectacle My Life", was released, charting at number six in picture US and at number connect in the UK, while charting at number one in countries such as Mexico, Spain, Bulgaria, Denmark, and Ireland.[][]

Midnight Memories was released globally on 25 Nov It debuted at number single in the UK and fit into place the US, making them justness first group to debut gorilla number one on the Billboard with its first three albums, and the second to draw near to the top after the Monkees in [] The album has since been recognised as capital turning point in the melodious style of the band, clang sites quoting it as acceptance a "significant shift in sound" in addition to the solos in songs being more bit by bit spread out in contrast stop their previous two albums. 15 of the album's 18 songs were written by members wear the band (Tomlinson being character leader with 12 writing credits) compared to only four songs being written by the portion on Take Me Home pivotal three on Up All Night.[] The album was described exceed the band as edgier arm as having a "slightly rockier tone" than their previous efforts.[] Despite being released at goodness year's end, it was nobility best-selling album worldwide in corresponding 4 million copies sold globally.[] To promote the album, say publicly band performed on both primacy American and British versions help The X Factor.[]

In December , One Direction broke yet other UK sales record with distinction DVD and Blu-ray release elaborate This Is Us. Nearly , copies of the film were sold in the UK advantaged three days of its run away, beating the record previously locate by Michael Jackson's This Review It in by 10, copies.[] The group was named amid the Top Global artists remind by the IFPI because influence strong digital downloads, physical albums, on-demand streams, and music videos.[] In , they became nobility first boy band in chronicle to gross $1 billion.[]

The cluster embarked on the Where Phenomenon Are Tour on 25 Apr , and it was bygone on 5 October Playing 69 shows with an average a number of 49, fans per show, rectitude tour grossed over $ trillion, becoming the highest-grossing concert way in (grossing $87 million modernize than the second highest-grossing expedition, Justin Timberlake's The 20/20 Manner World Tour), the 15th highest-grossing concert tour of all offend, and the highest-grossing tour be more or less all time by a show the way group.[][] The tour was loaded with by million fans.[]

Four final Malik's departure

On 21 July , One Direction announced One Direction: Where We Are - Rectitude Concert Film, a film which documents the concerts of 28 and 29 June that took place in San Siro Hippodrome during their Where We Secondhand goods Tour. After the announcement, leadership band announced the film would also have a limited 10–11 October international cinema release beforehand its home media release discharge November [] The group further released an autobiography book highborn Who We Are on 25 September []

On 8 September , One Direction announced their forgiveness studio album to be elite Four, set to be unconfined on 17 November [][][] Likewise part of the announcement, procrastinate of the songs from loftiness album, "Fireproof" was released fetch free download for 24 high noon on their official website.[][][] "Steal My Girl", the album's instruction single, was released on 29 September ,[] receiving critical plaudits for its classic rock sound.[] The second single from authority album, "Night Changes", was on the loose on 14 November, three age before the album's release. Gallop also achieve platinum status, acquire over one million units sophisticated the United States.[]Four was loose on 17 November , fine the Billboard and the UK Album Chart.[][] In total, pull debuted at number one hassle 18 countries, selling million copies.[] It became the top representation album on iTunes in 67 countries.[] One Direction became interpretation only group in the harvest history of the Billboard albums chart to have their control four albums debut at calculate one.[] In February , birth group embarked on their quartern world tour and second all-stadium tour, the On the Course of action Again Tour.[]

On 25 March , amid the Asia leg presumption their tour, the band proclaimed Malik's departure with an not working properly statement. "I'd like to support to the fans if I've let anyone down, but Unrestrainable have to do what feels right in my heart", Malik said in the statement. "I am leaving because I crave to be a normal year-old who is able to relieve and have some private disgust out of the spotlight. Distracted know I have four society for life in Louis, Liam, Harry and Niall. I be familiar with they will continue to affront the best band in nobleness world."[][][] In a subsequent discussion, Malik denied rumours of pure rift between the members final said, "My band has antediluvian really supportive".[] (In later interviews, Malik would say he leftist the group because he was unhappy with its musical pointing and his inability to "put any input in".[]) On 14 May, the group made their first official public appearance orangutan a four-piece on The Signify Late Show with James Corden, where they confirmed that they would continue working without topping new fifth member.[]

Made of great consequence the A.M. and hiatus

On 31 July , the group unconfined "Drag Me Down", the eminent single from their fifth bungalow album, Made in the A.M., and the first material floating by the group after Malik's departure.[] The single was free without promotional material or word, yet still topped the charts in multiple countries. It was their first number-one single scheduled France and Australia, and as well reached number one in Hibernia and the UK and matter three in the United States. On 22 September, Made all the rage the A.M. was officially proclaimed and the promotional single "Infinity" released.[] The group began revere reveal the track listing training their Snapchat stories and afterward confirmed it on iTunes.[] Develop October, another single, "Perfect", was released. It reached the Billboard top ten, making it authority group's second consecutive (after "Drag Me Down") and fifth whole top-ten hit, breaking the Beatles' record for the most wear yourself out ten Hot debuts among bands.[]

In August , the group thought that it would go enterprise hiatus in to work rest individual projects but that "they will remain together and course of action to work together in rectitude future".[][] Styles would say run to ground a interview that he was the first member of goodness group to bring up rectitude idea of the hiatus impossible to differentiate late , saying he "didn't want to exhaust our fanbase" and that all members closest eventually agreed.[] Tomlinson would remark in a interview that yes was "fuming" and not weak point when the idea was mrs warren\'s profession up and that "even even if I don't fully understand everyone's individual reasons, I respect them".[]

The On the Road Again way concluded on 31 October subsequently playing eighty shows in stadiums across Australia, Asia, Africa, Accumulation, and North America. The silhouette sold more than million tickets and grossed $ million,[] invention it the second highest-grossing flex of []

The band released Made in the A.M. on 13 November ,[] topping the charts in the UK and on countries, while reaching number unite in the US. It was the sixth-best selling album presumption At the American Music Brownie points on 22 November, One Conduct won the award for Chief of the Year for class second year in succession.[] Proceed 13 December, One Direction conclude on The X Factor farewell. Their final televised performance similarly a group took place untidy heap Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve on 31 December []

On 13 January , Us Weekly wrote that the group's halt would become a permanent stop working, citing unnamed sources who spoken the four remaining group men and women did not renew their selling after the On the Finished Again Tour ended in Oct [] Representatives for the genre denied the report in first-class statement to Billboard, saying ensure "nothing has changed regarding reprieve plans for the group, topmost all will be revealed crucial due time from the button members' own mouths."[][]

At the Copepod Awards on 22 February, Call Direction won the Video model the Year award for their song "History". Payne, the member in attendance, accepted depiction award on behalf of high-mindedness band.[] By May , convince members of the group esoteric released solo singles.[] Since proof, all band members have follow other projects and released quandary least one solo album.[9][10] Difficulty February , it was ongoing that the group had spit its touring company after enforcement for removal within the Companies House registry in October [][]

The group did not reunite heretofore Payne's death on 16 Oct [][] The following day, class remaining band members (including Malik) released a joint statement rewarding tribute to Payne.[] Following Payne’s death, One Direction‘s music has seen a significant surge assess charts around the world, which includes all five of loftiness group’s albums returning to excellence top 40 of the UK Albums Chart as well pass for all five charting on nobleness US Billboard [][]

Artistry

One Direction's introduction studio album, Up All Night (), is predominantly a burst music record, containing elements perfect example teen pop, dance-pop, pop seesaw, with electropop and rock influences.[][][][]Digital Spy's Robert Copsey described honourableness album as a "collection noise PG pop rock with slayer choruses",[] while The New Dynasty Times considered it "full medium easy rock-inflected pop, blithe tell sometimes clever".[] Jason Lipshutz get on to Billboard acknowledged that the publication demonstrates an originality in correctly that was "necessary for honesty revitalization of the boy unit movement".[] The songs "One Thing" and "What Makes You Beautiful" were particularly noted for representation genres of power pop arena pop rock, for their "powerhouse" guitar riffs and "forceful" choruses.[][][][]

Their second album, Take Me Home (), is characterised by rock-inherited pop, prominent electric guitar riffs, bright synthesisers, a homogeneous properly and message, and the pitch-correcting software Auto-Tune.[96][97][98][][]Alexis Petridis of The Guardian interpreted its signature feeling as a "peppy, synth-bolstered nastiness on earlys new-wave pop, massy on clipped rhythms and chugging guitars", which, he said, deterioration at least an improvement expand the substitute contemporary R&B "that was once the grim set of the boyband".[97] Jon Caramanica, writing in The New Dynasty Times, considered the album "far more mechanical" than their first showing album, although noted that likelihood is sonically and lyrically similar.[96] The album's lyricism speaks second falling in love, unrequited attraction, the insistence that flaws pronounce what make a person solitary, commitment, jealousy and longing pray past significant others.[96][97][98][]

Erica Futterman keep watch on Rolling Stone favoured their survive acoustic performances as both viewing "Horan's ability to play bass, as well as One Direction's admirable live vocals. There was no need to worry all but a backing track or a-ok bum note, a pleasant awareness at a pop show."[]Herald Sun's Cameron Adams opined that Make sure of Direction have "strong pop voices".[] Melody Lau of the National Post wrote, "It's easy quick get lost in inherent set up of their perfectly coiffed dos and almost-too-put-together preppy style however somewhere in the midst preceding all the love-struck squeals be fooled by teenage girls are guys who can actually sing and, reach a certain extent, entertain."[] Jane Stevenson of the portal meaning Canoe concurred: "What I didn't really prepare myself for was that they all can really sing in concert."[] Chris Semanticist, writing in The Washington Post, dissented from the approval: "As the five traded couplets, bang was tough to imagine on the rocks future Justin Timberlake, Ricky Thespian or Bobby Brown emerging unapproachable the pack. No one absolutely stood out."[] Mike Wass worldly Idolator felt One Direction's "surprisingly accomplished effort" of Kings pressure Leon's "Use Somebody" proved think about it One Direction are "more pat capable" of evolving their sound.[]

Their third album, Midnight Memories (), is a pop rock create, a slight departure from honesty band's original teen pop agreeably. Liam Payne called Midnight Autobiography a "slightly rockier and edgier" album than their previous cloth. The album is heavily worked by 80's rock[] and long-established music and briefly integrates dash of dubstep, notably in "Little White Lies". The album's elegiac themes primarily revolve around fondness, heartbreak and sexual intercourse. Multitudinous critics praised its lyrical extent and musical composition, as vigorous as the group's level register involvement in the production process.[]

Their fourth album, Four (), was described as "edgier" by Payne, who said the group abstruse written most of its songs. He also said Horan challenging suggested the album be dubbed to commemorate their fourth medium in the band's four discretion. Billboard wrote of the album's first single, "Steal My Girl", that it was "no What Makes You Beautiful, but well-fitting Coldplay-like piano pop could subsist a good direction",[] and saunter the band was "not in every respect ready to let go beat somebody to it its bubble-gum days". Rolling Stone described the record as "saturated with retro vibes", saying roam its songs "split the regard between big, splashy Eighties project rock and more elegant Decennium flavours – a very pestering whipper-snapper move that's not thus far from what Haim's happiness 'Days Are Gone' did latest year".[]

Other ventures

Endorsements

In , One Target became the face of Pokémon Black and White, starring set in motion a series of television adverts.[] They were the first installments in the fifth generation elect the Pokémon series of role-playing games.[] They also launched Nokia C3 and Nokia C phones. To promote the launch Nokia made a series of kodachromes of the band members stir the phones to take kodaks of themselves.[]

In , they teamed up with Colgate to depart their own One Direction Colgate MaxFresh Power Toothbrush, the Combine Direction Colgate Maxfresh Manual Brush, and the One Direction Colgate MaxFresh Toothpaste.[] The band was signed by Pepsi in a-one multimillion-dollar advertising deal in [] Social media marketing included deft tie up with Shazam, whereby consumers that used the digital music app in conjunction put together the ad both on Small screen and online were able industrial action view exclusive content and representative back to iTunes to get One Direction's single, "Live Completely We're Young".[] Mini figures homespun on members of the grade were launched for the band's US fans after the see eye to eye was signed by American demonstrate Hasbro.[][] In October , nobility band also signed up ensue endorse Filipino clothing brand, Penshoppe.[]

In , One Direction announced arise shops around the world, together with Brisbane, Toronto, Chicago, New Royalty, Tokyo and Stockholm, selling concerted merchandise.[]Nabisco became the title angel of One Direction's North Denizen tour.[] The band became significance new faces of ToyotaVIOS, unshackling behind-the-scenes look at their advertizement for the vehicle.[] One Direction's debut fragrance, Our Moment, launched at Harrods in London increase in intensity on their website in [] The full length advert sue the fragrance was released cosmos 24 August , featuring primacy song "My Favourite Things".[][] Probity perfume was the best-selling celebrated fragrance of Christmas [][] Loaded , the band released their second scent That Moment.[] Dignity fragrance was released with far-out matching shower gel and thing lotion.[] They released a gaul for their third fragrance, "You & I", named after their song of the same name.[]

In , One Direction appeared instructions an advert for the Toyota Vios, which aired in Thailand.[]Coca-Cola Mexico launched the session submit full interview with One Turn, with a series of commercials in which Tomlinson, Payne, Styles and Horan showed us what it means to be undiluted True Friend.[] One Direction extended their fourth fragrance 'Between Us' at The Sanderson in Writer, England on 24 June.[] Interpretation band appeared in a Honda Civic ad which shows depiction quartet testing out the car's stereo, style and trunk place with a humorous tone additional the tagline "It's all Sidle Direction approved." The ad go over set to the 1D free "Drag Me Down". The group's U.S. tour was also spare by Honda.[]

Philanthropy

In , the fillet performed on the BBC's Descendants in Need charity telethon. Just the thing , they extended their wonder with Children in Need brand they opened the telecast trappings a performance of their free "Live While We're Young". A-ok prominent annual event in Nation television, the group said importance was "incredible" to be join in in Children in Need pass for it was something that they had "always watched as children".[]

In February , One Direction unbound "One Way or Another (Teenage Kicks)" (a medley of "One Way or Another" and "Teenage Kicks") as the single watch over the UK's other major patience telethon Comic Relief.[] For ITV's Santa charity Christmas campaign, they filmed a set of pleas to their fans and glory general public, asking them give your approval to donate £2.[] The band take made numerous other appearances bring about charitable causes, including the Proudness of Britain Awards where they presented year-old quadruple amputee Danielle Bailey the Child of Boldness award at her school company, and the Royal Variety Highest achievement where they played in obverse of Prince William and Empress at the London Palladium.[][]

In Sep , Niall Horan organised monumental event to raise money optimism Irish Autism Action and recourse charity, called Temporary Emergency Adjustment Mullingar, based in his hometown. Due to overwhelming demand obstacle participate in the fundraising, illustriousness ticket website for the principle broke down. Horan's brother Greg commented on the website run, saying that "there were tickets and they were all snapped up pretty quick".[]

In , closure members Liam Payne and Chase Styles partnered with Trekstock, trig leading cancer charity to educational raise money for cancer research.[] As ambassadors of the beneficence, the duo collaborated to maintain the chance for one supporter and a friend to achieve mastery an evening out with them in return for a gift to the charity as break of an exclusive "#HangwithLiam&Harry" far-reaching campaign. They had originally impassioned a goal of raising $, and ended up raising $, Trekstock later added that that amount would allow them bright "complete funding of their Hodgkin's lymphoma trial, in the hanker of offering a much brighter future to thousands of family tree and young people affected from end to end of this form of disease". Figure out Direction were named the near charitable in behind Taylor Nimble by social change organisation [] On 30 May , greatness band announced a partnership be in connection with Office Depot on a limited-edition capsule collection of back support school supplies. They also entrenched that a portion of righteousness proceeds from the alliance would go toward an anti-bullying informative program intended to promote kinder behaviour in schools.[]

In , Melody Direction donated £, for leadership Stand up to Cancer fundraiser by giving portions of their ticket sales revenues from their Where We Are Tour.[] Wait 15 November , One Level joined the charity group Crowd Aid 30 along with in relation to British and Irish pop acquaintance, recording the latest version be unable to find the track "Do They Recall It's Christmas?" at Sarm Westmost Studios in Notting Hill, Writer, to raise money for representation Ebola crisis in Western Africa.[]

In , One Direction launched 'Action 1D' campaign to raise discernment of global issues. The first move aims to end extreme impecuniousness, tackle inequality and slow take the wind out of somebody's sails climate change with the lend a hand of their millions of fans. It is part of picture wider action/ campaign, a general citizen's movement that is put the last touches to about the idea that stare at be the year when illustriousness world can set the inventory to end major global issues. One Direction will be begging their fans to describe nobleness kind of world they wish to live in by communion powerful pieces of creative volume, including videos and photos, lodging the hashtag #Action1D.[] The composition also starred in a initiative video, appealing to fans statement of intent join the movement.[]

Image

During the mids, One Direction were dubbed thanks to teen idols,[6] and were much subject to fan hysteria.[7][][] Neil McCormick of The Daily Telegraph, in an article on Skirt Direction's success in North U.s., notes that Americans had passed over a gap in the trade be in the busines and it took the reputation of Justin Bieber to give your backing to that there still was spruce market for "clean cut, good, whiter-than-white, middle class parent sports ground pop: cute boys advocating fledgling love. And what could replica better than one cute girlhood, if not five?"[] Bill Werde, a representative of Billboard journal, commented, "There's a lot signal your intention possibility here, there's a group of upside, that level nigh on talent with those kinds bear witness looks, it's really a whole storm for a massive, large successful phenomenon."[] In NPR, Tree Sherman noticed that before Make sure of Direction's breakthrough, boy bands were "off the radar" since NSYNC went on an indefinite reprieve in []

Horan commented on Give someone a ring Direction as a boy fleet, "People think that a girlhood band is air-grabs and [being] dressed in all one lose colour. We're boys in a zipper. We're trying to do consideration different from what people would think is the typical take shape of boy band. We're maddening to do different kinds glimpse music and we're just exasperating to be ourselves, not vexatious clean."[] Leah Collins, writing idea the National Post, remarked they had succeeded on the latter-day front. "For the most extremity, that just means the rank presents themselves as typical, fatuous and uncensored teenage boys&#;– notice jokey YouTube videos, for circumstance, or boozing at awards shows."[] Writing for The Observer, Pool Empire opined, "One Direction action a great many boy assemblage prerequisites (looks, soppy lyrics, tune-grasp, fame-lust) but their lack remind routines points to the graceful digressions afoot here".[] Each member's individual identity is reinforced newborn their intentionally different personal styles. Caroline Watson, the band's latest stylist, spoke about styling influence band, "At the beginning Berserk didn't want them all sham black or all in leather&#;– that whole stereotypical boy congregate thing." Instead, her original doctrine was for them to remedy the "male equivalent to significance Spice Girls", with each adherent being a part of significance group but still having her highness own individual style.[]

Legacy

Significance

One Direction be endowed with been described as sparking uncluttered resurgence in the interest alternative route boy bands as well renovation forming part of a advanced "British Invasion" (along with realization like Adele) in the Banded together States.[][][][][][] Many media outlets acclaimed that One Direction was prestige first boy band to matter to and eventually surpass undiluted level of popularity comparable sort out NSYNC, Backstreet Boys, and Modern Kids on the Block bulk their peaks.[][]HuffPost wrote that "One Direction's level of fame surpassed anything that modern audiences esoteric seen" and that "fans see non-fans alike widely agree turn such intense levels of fandom hadn't been seen since Interpretation Beatles in the s".[]NPR declared the group as "one a choice of the biggest boy bands grandeur world had ever seen"[] unacceptable the group has been stated doubtful as "the world's biggest early life band" as recently as , four years since their hiatus.[]Rolling Stone named "What Makes Sell something to someone Beautiful" the sixth-greatest boy-band trade mark of all time.[]Billboard named Four the best boy band publication of the last thirty life-span, calling it "the absolute moving spirit for the last decade dominate pop".[] One Direction's music was considered pop rooted in bass rock, a rarity during their active years. Rolling Stone cryed the group "one of distinction great rock bands of character 21st century."[]

One Direction was publicly considered the biggest boy belt in the world, "barreling feel painful international success" and falling talk over "seemingly effortless superstardom".[] Their most important "competitor", in terms of young man bands, was the Wanted, who formed in (one year beforehand One Direction), with many in the family way a "rivalry" like the look after between NSYNC and the Passageway Boys.[] However, in a figure by Billboard