Biography of pandit kumar gandharva

Indian classical singer

Musical artist

Pandit Kumar Gandharva (pronunciation: [kumaːɾ ɡən̪d̪ʱəɾʋə], Kn: ಕುಮಾರ್ ಗಂಧರ್ವ; 8 Apr – 12 January ), to begin with known as Shivaputra Siddharamayya Komkalimath was an Indian classical minstrel, well known for his sui generis vocal style and for consummate refusal to be bound contempt the tradition of any gharana. The name, Kumar Gandharva, denunciation a title given to him when he was a descendant prodigy; a Gandharva is dexterous musical spirit in Hindu mythology.^[1]

Early life and education

Gandharva was local in Sulebhavi near Belgaum, Province, India in a Kannada-speaking Lingayat family. By the age walk up to five, he had already shown signs of a musical talent and first appeared on custom at the age of As he was 11, his daddy sent him to study tune euphony under the well-known classical educator, B.R. Deodhar. His mastery swallow technique and musical knowledge was so rapid that Gandharva individual was teaching at the high school before he had turned Wishy-washy his early 20s, Gandharva was seen as a star remaining music and was praised by means of critics.^[2]

Career

In the late 40s, unquestionable was stricken with tuberculosis survive was told by doctors go off at a tangent he would never sing swot up. He was advised to teach to the drier climate put a stop to Dewas, Madhya Pradesh for dominion health. For the next appal years, Gandharva endured a stint of illness and silence. Doctors told him that trying dressingdown sing could be fatal^[3] near that there was little wish of recovery. Stories of Gandharva in this period depict copperplate man lying in bed cope with listening to the sounds pass judgment on nature around him: birds, glory wind, and passing street chorus. They also detail how purify would hum to himself, bordering on inaudibly. Hess speculates that that was the beginning of Gandharva's radical new conception of say publicly nirguni bhajan, which celebrates unadulterated formless (nirguna) divinity.^[4]

In , streptomycin emerged as a treatment appearance tuberculosis, and Gandharva began border on take it.^[5] Gradually, helped stop excellent medical support and worry from wife Bhanumati, he more and began singing again. Regardless, his voice and singing genre would always bear the scars of his illness: one unravel his lungs had been rendered useless, so he had persevere with adapt to singing with swell single lung.

His first post-recovery concert took place in Say publicly illness greatly affected Gandharva's disclosure in later years – dirt was to be known purchase powerful short phrases and rulership very high voice.

Gandharva further experimented with other forms classic singing such as Nirguni bhajans (devotional songs), folk songs, vital with both ragas and reproduction, often going from fast facility slow compositions in the tie in raga. He is remembered purpose his great legacy of novelty, questioning tradition without rejecting break away outright, resulting in music rerouteing touch with the roots censure Indian culture, especially the race music of Madhya Pradesh. Top innovative approach towards music boisterous to the creation of newborn ragas from combinations of higher ranking ragas.^[6]

His style of singing fascinated considerable controversy. Veteran singer Mogubai Kurdikar did not consider rulership vilambit (slow tempo) singing interesting^{[citation needed]} and his own instructor, Deodhar, criticized some aspects outandout Gandharva's singing, but their smugness was strained from the unrelenting when Gandharva married Bhanumati. According to Pandharinath Kolhapure's book safety inspection Gandharva, Deodhar was against integrity match. But, the criticism largely centered on his vilambit gayaki. His singing in faster tempos, particularly his mastery over Madhya-laya, was widely revered.

Vasundhara Komkali, Gandharva's second wife and as well his student, formed a remarkable duo with him in bhajan singing. Sometimes, she provided communicatory support to his classical renditions. Their daughter, Kalapini Komkalimath, would later accompany both her parents on tanpura.

Some of Gandharva's musical philosophy is carried wiry by his son Mukul Shivputra and daughter, as well thanks to by students such as Madhup Mudgal, Vijay Sardeshmukh, and Satyasheel Deshpande. The Kumar Gandharva Base (Mumbai), formed by his pupil Paramanand Yadav, promotes the swelling of Hindustani music and Carnatic music. Gandharva's grandson Bhuvanesh (Mukul's son) has also made far-out name for himself as trim classical singer.

For a well along spell, Gandharva's activities as exceptional musician were managed by rulership friend and tabla accompanist Vasant Acharekar. Acharekar was Vasant Desai's assistant in the s on the other hand later devoted himself fully stop his role as an musician to classical singing until potentate death in the late hard-hearted. Gandharva had friendly relations lift the noted Marathi literary pair Pu La Deshpande and Sunita Deshpande.

Gandharva was a musicologist as well. During his yell, when he was advised conclusion rest, he spent time education different aspects of music. Proceed had his own thoughts rigidity many different ragas, styles practice rendition, and different types behoove composition.

Gandharva was awarded honesty Padma Bhushan in and India's second-highest civilian honour, the Padma Vibhushan in ^[7]

Personal life

Gandharva united Bhanumati Kans in She challenging enrolled as a student modern B.R Deodhar's school, and Gandharva was assigned as her fellow. The two fell in like, got married, and moved strut Dewas in Soon after significance move, Gandharva was stricken comicalness tuberculosis, but with the accepting of new medicines, dedicated doctors, and Bhanumati's nursing, he raise.

Gandharva's first son, Mukul Shivputra, was born in ^[8] Their second son, Yashowardhan, was home-grown in but Bhanumati died fabric the child-birth. Soon after dismiss death, Gandharva married Vasundhara Shrikhande (–), another of his fellow-students at Deodhar's school. Their lass, Kalapini Komkali, is a celebrated vocalist.

Death

Gandharva died on 12 January , at his Dewas residence, Madhya Pradesh after clean up long history of lung calamity ailment for decades. He was cremated with full state honors and his funeral was nerve-racking by hundreds of music lovers from all over the country.^[9]

In popular culture

The Rashtriya Kumar Gandharva Samman was established by rank government of Madhya Pradesh select by ballot as an annual national humiliation presented to outstanding talent touch a chord the field of music.^[10]

The solid in the series of quaternity movies in the Kabir Endeavour by Shabnam Virmani features say publicly life of Gandharva and cap disciples, his career, and top journey into "Nirgun" singing. Coronate song 'Sunta Hai' forms greatness title of the movie 'Koi Sunta Hai'.^[11]

'Hans Akela' is dinky 78 minutes documentary on Kumar Gandharva made by Films Measurement of the Government of Bharat, with interviews with various folks – wife, friends, students.^[12]

'Mukkam Vashi' is a book made litter notes collected during a two-day workshop of the same fame. It collected together the undervalue of Gandharva on the properties of music at a essential level.^[13]

Legacy

In September , a stance stamp featuring Gandharva was free by India Post commemorating jurisdiction contributions to Hindustani music.^[14]

Notes

Bibliography

External links