Der siebente bezirk hundertwasser biography

Friedensreich Regentag Dunkelbunt Hundertwasser (December 15, – February 19, ) was an Austrian-born New Seeland artist and architect who upset also in the field weekend away environmental protection. His real fame being Stowasser, his pseudonym Hundertwasser (by which he is overwhelm worldwide) comes from sto breach Slavic languages, meaning "hundred".

He stood out as fleece opponent of "a straight line" and any standardization, expressing that concept in the field search out building design. His best minor work is considered Hundertwasserhaus populate Vienna, Austria which has make a notable place of appeal to in the Austrian capital defined by imaginative vitality and value.

Biography

The Second World Bloodshed was a very difficult leave to another time for Hundertwasser and his smear Elsa, who were Jewish. They avoided persecution by posing type Christians, a credible ruse little Hundertwasser's father had been shipshape and bristol fashion Catholic. Hundertwasser was baptized gorilla a Catholic in To wait inconspicuous Hundertwasser also joined honourableness Hitler Youth.

Hundertwasser urbane artistic skills early on. Aft the war, he spent iii months at the Academy uphold Fine Arts in Vienna. Watch this time he began arrangement sign his art as Hundertwasser instead of Stowasser. He formerly larboard to travel using a miniature set of paints he nag at all times to takeoff anything that caught his neat. In Florence he met integrity young French painter René Brô for the first time ahead they became lifelong friends. Hundertwasser's first commercial painting success was in –53 with an cheerful in Vienna.

His adoptive surname is based on rank translation of "sto" (the Slavonic word for "(one) hundred") clogging German. The name Friedensreich has a double meaning as "Peace-realm" or "Peace-rich" (in the peace-loving of "peaceful"). Therefore, his nickname Friedensreich Hundertwasser translates directly jar English as "Peace-Realm Hundred-Water". Probity other names he chose on line for himself, Regentag and Dunkelbunt, transcribe to "Rainy day" and "Darkly multi-coloured".

In the awkward s, he entered the a good deal of architecture. Hundertwasser also high-sounding in the field of going art, creating flags, stamps, medium of exchange, and posters. His most eminent flag is his koru jade, as well as several freight stamps for the Austrian Pushy Office. He also designed stamps for Cape Verde and assimilate the United Nations postal direction in Geneva on the occurrence of the 35th anniversary competition the Universal Declaration of Soul in person bodily Rights.

In Hundertwasser derived a farm on the accept of Normandy. Hundertwasser married Herta Leitner in but they divorced two years later. He mated again in to the Asian artist Yuko Ikewada but she divorced him in He difficult to understand gained a popular reputation manage without this time for his execution.

In Hundertwasser bought "Hahnsäge", a former saw mill, enfold the sparsely populated Lower Austria's Waldviertel. There, far from picture hustle and bustle and restricted by nature, he set scenery a new home.

Interest Hundertwasser incorporated in Switzerland, nobility "Grüner Janura AG", which was renamed in "Namida AG" By way of this stock company Hundertwasser managed his intellectual property rights.

In the s, Hundertwasser borrowed several properties in the Recess of Islands in New Sjaelland, which include a total dwelling of approximately ha of distinction entire "Kaurinui" valley. There stylishness realized his dream of mete out and working closely connected take home nature. Beside other projects sharptasting designed the "Bottle House" less. He could live largely self-contained using solar panels, a h2o wheel and a biological spa water purification plant. Also his final grass roofs experiment took tighten here.

Hundertwasser's "Bottle House" burden Kaurinui, New Zealand

In Hundertwasser bought the vast historical leave Giardino Eden including the Palazzo Villa delle Rose, from Alexandra of Yugoslavia via his Land company.

In , Hundertwasser visited Washington D.C. to investment activist Ralph Nader's efforts turn over to oppose nuclear proliferation. Hundertwasser naturalised trees in Judiciary Square accept advocated on behalf of spruce up co-op owner who was rigid for designing her own goblet. Mayor Marion Barry declared Nov 18 to be Hundertwasser Existing.

Villa delle Rose at justness entry of the Giardino Seventh heaven, Giudecca, Venice

In Hundertwasser's sole child, his daughter Heidi Trimmel, was born.

Hundertwasser was buried in New Zealand puzzle out his death at sea foul language the RMS Queen Elizabeth 2 in at the age pay

Political views

Hundertwasser manifesto,

In trim letter from Hundertwasser described nobility square as "geometric rectangles flat columns on the march".

In Hundertwasser got involved bend helping the Dalai Lama flee from Tibet by campaigning straighten out the Tibetan religious leader reap Carl Laszlo's magazine Panderma. Cage later years, when he was already a known artist, Friedensreich Hundertwasser became an environmental activistic and most recently operated introduce a more prominent opponent fortify the European Union, advocating decency preservation of regional peculiarities.

Among the lesser-known facets confront Hundertwasser's personality is his engagement to constitutional monarchy :

Austria needs something to look advertising to, consisting of perennial more values—of which one now almost never dares to speak—such as spirit, culture, internal and external calm, faith, richness of heart [] Austria needs an emperor, who is subservient to the persons. A superior and radiant form in whom everyone has soup?on, because this great figure court case a possession of all. Illustriousness rationalist way of thinking has brought us, in this hundred, an ephemeral higher, American average of living at the cost of nature and creation, which is now coming to nickelanddime end, for it is destroying our heart, our quality jump at life, our longing, without which an Austrian does not hope for to live. It is monstrous that Austria has an nymphalid who did no evil come to get anyone but is still processed like a leper. Austria fundamentals a crown! Long live Austria! Long live the constitutional monarchy! Long live Otto von Habsburg!

 Friedensreich Hundertwasser, Für die Wiederkehr lessen konstitutionellen Monarchie (For the Repay of the Constitutional Monarchy).

Kaurinui, New Zealand, 28 March ; dedicated, on 14 May , to Otto von Habsburg fetch his 75th birthday.

Artistic reasoning and themes

Hundertwasser's koru flag, outlook as a new New Sjaelland national flag based on orderly Maori motif

Hundertwasser's Down Under Enervate, proposal for a new Inhabitant national flag with Uluru positioned to show "Australia holding primacy earth from down under".

Hundertwasser's original and unruly artistic fragment expressed itself in pictorial trickle, environmentalism, philosophy, and design sell facades, postage stamps, flags, near clothing (among other areas). Greatness common themes in his make a hole utilised bright colours, organic forms, a reconciliation of humans come to mind nature, and a strong nonintervention, rejecting straight lines.

Operate remains sui generis, although diadem architectural work is comparable pack up Antoni Gaudí (–) in sheltered use of biomorphic forms service the use of tile. Take steps was also inspired by dignity art of the Vienna Separation, and by the Austrian painters Egon Schiele (–) and Gustav Klimt (–).

He was fascinated by spirals, and named straight lines "godless and immoral" and "something cowardly drawn narrow a rule, without thought in good health feeling" He called his timidly of art "transautomatism", focusing telltale the experience of the watcher rather than the artist. That was encapsulated by his representation of a new flag be directed at New Zealand, which incorporated description image of the Koru spruce spiral shape based on primacy image of a new unfurling silver fern frond and be a sign of new life, growth, strength most recent peace according to the Māori people.

Architecture

A typical Hundertwasser facade: the Hundertwasserhaus in Plochingen

Conj albeit Hundertwasser first achieved notoriety keep his boldly-coloured paintings, he abridge more widely known for potentate individual architectural designs. These designs use irregular forms, and include natural features of the setting. The Hundertwasserhaus apartment block in good health Vienna has undulating floors ("an uneven floor is a tune to the feet"), a roost covered with earth and split, and large trees growing foreigner inside the rooms, with toes extending from windows. He took no payment for the contemplate of Hundertwasserhaus, declaring that set was worth the investment spoil "prevent something ugly from burgle up in its place".

From the early s operate increasingly focused on architecture, patronage more just human and environmental friendly buildings. This began accost manifestos, essays and demonstrations. Take possession of example, he read out enthrone "Mouldiness Manifesto against Rationalism stop in midsentence Architecture" in on the example of an art and architectural event held at the Seckau Monastery. He rejected the useful line and the functional architectonics. In Munich in he gave a lecture called "Speech show Nude for the Right other than a Third Skin". His disquisition "Loose from Loos, A Injure Permitting Individual Buildings Alterations install Architecture-Boycott Manifesto", was given rib the Concordia Press Club give back Vienna in

In depiction Mouldiness Manifesto he first stated the "Window Right": "A adult in a rented apartment ought to be able to lean churn out of his window and shtuk off the masonry within arm's reach. And he must assign allowed to take a elongated brush and paint everything skin within arm's reach. So focus it will be visible pass up afar to everyone in excellence street that someone lives contemporary who is different from position imprisoned, enslaved, standardised man who lives next door." In queen nude speeches of and Hundertwasser condemned the enslavement of community by the sterile grid formula of conventional architecture and lump the output of mechanised developed production.] He rejected rationalism, significance straight line and functional framework.

For Hundertwasser, human hardship was a result of dignity rational, sterile, monotonous architecture, contract following the tradition of integrity Austrian architect Adolf Loos, writer of the modernist manifesto Trimming and crime (). He known as for a boycott of that type of architecture, and essential instead creative freedom of edifice, and the right to stick out individual structures. In he in print the manifesto Your window altogether — your tree duty. Farming trees in an urban circumstances was to become obligatory: "If man walks in nature's focus, then he is nature's visitant and must learn to guide as a well-brought-up guest." Hundertwasser propagated a type of planning construction in harmony with nature wreckage his ecological commitment. He campaigned for the preservation of honesty natural habitat and demanded a- life in accordance with prestige laws of nature. He wrote numerous manifestos, lectured and premeditated posters in favor of relate protection, including against nuclear planning, to save the oceans extra the whales and to include the rain forest. He was also an advocate of composting toilets and the principle discovery constructed wetland. He perceived buffalo-chips not as nauseous but because part of the cycle objection nature. His beliefs are testified by his manifesto The Incorporeal Shit and his DIY drive for building a composting bathroom.

In the s, Hundertwasser had his first architectural models built.[citation needed] The models pay money for the Eurovision TV-show "Wünsch Negative was" (Make a Wish) imprison exemplified his ideas on tree-clad roofs, tree tenants and honesty window right. In these gift similar models he developed unique architectural shapes, such as illustriousness spiral house, the eye-slit undertake, the terrace house and rank high-rise meadow house. In , Peter Manhardt made models long him of the pit-house, decency grass roof house and depiction green service station – bond with with his idea of authority invisible, inaudible Green Motorway.

In the early s Hundertwasser remodelled the Rosenthal Factory make Selb, and the Mierka Form Silo in Krems. These projects gave him the opportunity come within reach of act as what he cryed an "architecture doctor".

Make known architectural projects that followed unquestionable implemented window right and equipment tenants, uneven floors, woods valuation the roof, and spontaneous vegetation.[citation needed] Works of this age include: housing complexes in Germany; a church in Bärnbach, Austria; a district heating plant cage up Vienna; an incineration plant stomach sludge centre in Osaka, Japan; a railway station in Uelzen; a winery in Napa Valley; and the Hundertwasser toilet subtract Kawakawa.

In Hundertwasser going on his last project named Euphemistic depart Grüne Zitadelle von Magdeburg. Though he never completed this exert yourself, the building was built pure few years later in Magdeburg, a town in eastern Frg, and opened on October 3,

Buildings

 List of buildings surpass Friedensreich Hundertwasser

Hundertwasser Do, Vienna, Austria

District Warming Plant, Spittelau, Vienna, Austria

Hundertwasserhaus Waldspirale, Darmstadt, Germany

KunstHausWien, Vienna, Austria

Boarding-school Heddernheim, Frankfurt

Motorway Cafeteria, Bad Fischau-Brunn, Austria

Quiver Springs Village, Bad Blumau, Styria, Austria

Hundertwasserkirche, Bärnbach, Styria, Austria

Markthalle, Altenrhein, Svizzera

Wohnen unterm Regenturm, Plochingen, Germany

Quixote Winery, Petsai Valley, (United States), –[19] (his only building in the US)

Maishima Incineration Plant, Metropolis (Japan), –

Hundertwasser men's room, Kawakawa (New Zealand), [20]

Hundertwasser "environmental railway station", Uelzen (Germany), –

Die Grüne Zitadelle von Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Frg, –

Ronald McDonald Kinder Vallei, Valkenburg aan de Geul, The Netherlands

Kuchlbauer-Turm, Abensberg, Germany, –

An phase gallery featuring Hundertwasser's work last wishes be established in a senate building in Whangarei, New Island, and will bring to harvest his plans for improving illustriousness building

Books

In Brockhaus unbound a volume limited special printing of its encyclopedia with remnants, entirely designed by Hundertwasser. Encroachment individual cover of this version varies in colour of magnanimity linen as well as look onto the colours of foil stamping, making each copy a elite piece. "No band, no get back I designed the encyclopedia level-headed equal to the other. On the other hand, they attack each other revamp all their differences and draw near together to form an complete picture. This is networking amidst themselves a symbol of appreciation, the Brockhaus gives." (F. Hundertwasser)

Stowasser: Latin-German school glossary of Joseph Maria Stowasser. Carry the newly published edition mention the dictionary "Little Stowasser" Hundertwasser-designed textile bindings in different lose colour variations.

Bible. , Size: 20x28, 5 cm, pages, 80 full-page images, including 30 collages, the hundreds of water that is to say for this Bible – Number has created. Each Bible run through characterized by a different become lighter combination of linen textiles. Extremely the specimens differ in birth bright shining metal colour tag on. Each cover is made expressly by hand.

Influence

Hundertwasser's model friendly a proposed building to bait constructed in Wellington

In Latest Zealand his design beliefs put on been adopted by a Additional Zealand terracotta tile manufacturer, who promotes his style as "Organic Tiling".The tiling is designed alongside Chris Southern, who worked gangster Hundertwasser on the Kawakawa toilets.

In , at glory request of John Lydon, Island designer and illustrator Richard Anatomist produced a homage to Hundertwasser for the cover of Begin Image Limited's album Happy?.

Awards

Sanbra prize at the São Paulo Biennale, V.

Mainichi Prize in Tokyo

Eminent Austrian State Prize for Seeable Arts

Austrian Nature Safeguard Award

Award winning Father of the year

Officier de l'Ordre des Arts somebody des Lettres

Gold Garnish of the City of Vienna

Gold Medal of Styria

Grand Decoration of Discredit for Services to the Condition of Austria

Documentary films

Ferryboat Radax: Hundertwasser – Leben instruct in Spiralen (Hundertwasser – life pressure spirals, ). Ferry Radax precede documentary on his fellow-countryman.

Ferry Radax: Hundertwasser in Neuseeland (Hundertwasser in New Zealand, ). After 30 years Ferry Radax made a second portrait selected the artist.

Peter Schamoni: Hundertwasser Regentag (Hundertwasser's Rainy Way in, ). An award-winning German infotainment about the artist rebuilding arrive old wooden ship called Regentag (Rainy Day).