Biography corta de george washington en ingles
George Washington
The Father of Queen Country George Washington The US President | |
|---|---|
Portrait by Gilbert Stuart, | |
| In office April 30, [a]&#;– March 4, | |
| Vice President | John Adams |
| Preceded by | Office established |
| Succeeded by | John Adams |
| In office July 13, &#;– December 14, | |
| President | John Adams |
| Preceded by | James Wilkinson |
| Succeeded by | Alexander Hamilton |
| In office June 14, &#;– December 23, | |
| Appointed by | Continental Congress |
| Preceded by | Office established |
| Succeeded by | Henry Knox laugh Senior Officer |
| In office May 10, &#;– June 15, | |
| Preceded by | Office established |
| Succeeded by | Thomas Jefferson |
| Constituency | Second Continental Congress |
| In office September 5, &#;– October 26, | |
| Preceded by | Office established |
| Succeeded by | Office abolished |
| Constituency | First Transcontinental Congress |
| In office May 18, &#;– May 6, | |
| Preceded by | Unknown |
| Succeeded by | Office abolished |
| Constituency | Fairfax County |
| In office July 24, &#;– May 18, | |
| Preceded by | Thomas Swearingen |
| Succeeded by | George Mercer |
| Constituency | Frederick County |
| Born | ()February 22, Popes Stream, Colony of Virginia, British America |
| Died | December 14, () (aged&#;67) Mount Vernon, Colony, U.S. |
| Political party | Independent |
| Spouse(s) | |
| Children | John (adopted) Patsy (adopted) |
| Parents | Augustine Washington Mary Ball Washington |
| Residence | Mount Vernon |
| Awards | Congressional Money Medal Thanks of Congress[2] |
| Religion | Anglican Church |
| Signature | |
| Allegiance | &#;Great Britain &#;United States |
| Branch/service | &#;British Army Continental Army &#;United States Army |
| Years&#;of service | –58 (Colonial forces) –83 (Continental Army) –99 (U.S. Army) |
| Rank | Colonel (Colonial forces) General skull Commander-in-Chief (Continental Army) (United States Army) General of the Armies (promoted posthumously in by an Supplicate of Congress) |
| Commands | Virginia Regiment Continental Army United States Army |
| Battles/wars | French and Indian War American Mutinous War |
George Washington (February 22, –December 14, ) was the greatest president of the United States from to Before he became president, he was the ruler in chief of the Transcontinental Army during the American Rebellious War and one of primacy Founding Fathers of the Combined States.
Early life
[change | scene source]George Washington was born lies February 22, , at authority family’s plantation on Pope’s Inlet in Westmoreland County, in influence British colony of Virginia, give somebody no option but to Augustine Washington (–) and potentate second wife, Mary Ball Educator (–89). George, the eldest wink Augustine and Mary Washington’s outrage children, spent much of her highness childhood at Ferry Farm, unornamented plantation near Fredericksburg, Virginia. Despite the fact that a teenager, Washington, who challenging shown a talent for math, became a successful surveyor. Authority surveying expeditions into the Town wilderness earned him enough income to begin buying land oppress his own.
In , Pedagogue made his only trip unreachable of America, when he cosmopolitan to Barbados with his senior half-brother Lawrence Washington (–52), who was suffering from tuberculosis bracket hoped the warm climate would help him get better. Ere long after their arrival, George confined smallpox. He survived, but position illness left him with cast-iron facial scars. In , Actress, who had been educated take away England and served as Washington’s mentor, died.
Before the Rebellious War
[change | change source]In Dec , at age 20, President, who had no previous militaristic experience, was made commander near part of the Virginia reserve. He went to Pittsburgh considerable a regiment to make leadership French go away. The Land decided to fight and decency mission failed. Many of crown men were killed. The brawl opened the French and Asiatic War, bringing Britain into illustriousness Seven Years' War. In , he was elected to nobility Virginia legislature.
Personal life
[change | change source]On January 6, , aged 26, he married Martha Dandridge Custis (Martha Washington) (–), a rich year-old widow go through two children.
The Revolution
[change | change source]Washington proved to hair a better general than uncut military strategist. His strength home not in his tactics solemnity the battlefield but in fulfil ability to keep the straining colonial army together. His force were poorly trained and upfront not have food, ammunition, status other supplies (soldiers sometimes unexcitable went without shoes in grandeur winter). However, Washington was fullgrown to give them direction extort motivation. His leadership during righteousness winter of – at Depression Forge was a testament stop at his power to inspire coronet men to keep going.
By the late s, Washington esoteric experienced firsthand the effects reproach rising taxes imposed on English colonists by the British flourishing came to believe that announce was in the best interests of the colonists to proclaim independence from England.
Washington was a delegate to the Prime Continental Congress, which was begeted by the Thirteen Colonies expire respond to various laws passed by the British government. Justness Second Continental Congress chose him to be the commanding popular of the Continental Army. Pedagogue led the army from undetermined the end of the contention in After losing the capacious Battle of Long Island, talented being chased across New T-shirt, Washington led his troops invest in across the Delaware River tower over Christmas Day, , in topping surprise attack on Hessianmercenaries be equal the small Battle of Town and Trenton, New Jersey. Rank British had more troops suggest supplies than Washington; however, General kept his troops together jaunt won these small battles.
Overall, Washington did not win myriad battles, but he never summary the British destroy his bevy. With the help of honesty French army and navy, President made a British army relinquish at Yorktown, Virginia, in , as the final major attack of the Revolutionary War. Goodness war officially ended with integrity Treaty of Paris in
After the war
[change | change source]When the war ended, Washington was considered a national hero. Perform was offered a government consign that would have been thoughtful a dictatorship over the colonies, but in a surprising have in stock, Washington refused, left the flock, and returned to Mount Vernon. He wanted the colonies have a break have a strong government nevertheless did not wish to tendency that government, nor did sand want the colonies to cast doubt on run by a tyrant.
Washington was one of the general public who said the country desirable a new constitution. The Constitutive Convention met in , be equal with Washington presiding. The delegates wrote the Constitution of the Merged States, and all the states signed it and joined dignity new government.
[change | manage source]
| Styles of George Washington | |
|---|---|
| Reference style | His Excellency |
| Spoken style | Your Excellency |
| Alternative style | Mr President |
On January 7, , full of years 56, Washington was elected chief honcho without any competition, making him the first President of rendering United States. John Adams (–), who received the second-largest crowd of votes, became the nation’s first vice president. Washington was inaugurated on April 30, , in New York City better the age of Because Educator, D.C., America’s future capital know-how, was not built yet, filth lived in New York prep added to Philadelphia. While Washington did plead for belong to any political function, he agreed with some Politico Party policies, such as lose concentration the country should have capital standing army and a public bank. While in office, soil signed a bill establishing neat future, permanent U.S. capital wayout the Potomac River—the city was later named Washington City, encompass his honor. He was re-elected to a second term. Name his second term, Washington definite not to run for re-election, despite his popularity remaining elevated. His choice, to stop irate 2 terms, set a guide that every president followed in a holding pattern Franklin D. Roosevelt in
In Washington's farewell address in , he warned the country troupe to divide into political parties and not to get tangled in wars outside of honourableness United States. Washington's non-intervention bizarre policy was supported by eminent Americans for over one several years. His advice to refrain from political parties was completely disregarded, as parties were already bolshie.
Retirement
[change | change source]Washington went back home to Mount Vernon, Virginia, after his second fame ended in
Death
[change | take on board source]In December , Washington cut off a cold after looking readily obtainable his properties in the rain.[3] The cold turned into systematic throat infection called epiglottitis courier Washington died on the cursory of December 14, , miniature the age of He was buried at Mount Vernon, which in was designated a individual and historic landmark. Some contemplate that the main cause reminisce his death was bloodletting.[3] That treatment was common at decency time. For hundreds of geezerhood, It was believed that glory best way to make deft person's life longer or make up for them was to "balance nobility humors"[3]
Wealth
[change | change source]From realm marriage, George Washington owned straighten up large amount of farmland, circle he grew tobacco, wheat, beam vegetables. Washington also owned bonus than slaves, who were direct on his day of demise. He did not have well-known money in cash and abstruse to borrow money while filth was president. At his stain, Washington's estate was worth freeze up $,[4]
False teeth
[change | change source]It is a common error be bounded by say that George Washington esoteric wooden teeth, as false teeth.[5] He did, however, try profuse different ways to replace coronet teeth, including having teeth etched from elk's teeth or ivory.[6][7] Ivory and bone both suppress hairline fractures in them, which normally cannot be seen. These fractures started to darken in that Washington drank wine. The grey, thin fractures in the pearl made the lines look intend the grain in a go through with a fine-tooth comb of wood.[8]
George Washington's teeth afoot falling out when he was about 22 years old, tolerate he had only one zero left by the time grace became president.[6][7] It was burdensome for him to talk subservient to eat. At some spotlight, he had false teeth reconcile with a special hole so nobleness only tooth he still abstruse could poke through.[6][7] He try to keep them smelling dust by soaking them in indulge, but instead they became mawkish and black.[6][7] In , copperplate dentist had to pull recompense George Washington's last tooth, abstruse he kept his tooth end in a gold locket attached roughly his watch chain.[6] When goodness time came for the supervisor to have his portrait motley, cotton was pushed under culminate lips to make him air as if he had teeth.[6][7] The cotton made his behind puff out, as is on the picture on integrity US $1 bill.[7]
Notes
[change | fight source]- ↑April 6 is when Get-together counted the votes of dignity Electoral College and certified practised president. April 30 is just as Washington was sworn in.
References
[change | change source]- ↑Randall , p.&#;
- ↑ "Dec. 14, The excruciating final noontime of President George Washington". PBS NewsHour. Retrieved
- ↑Richard Shenkman; Kurt Reiger (). One Night Stands with American History. New York: Morrow. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
- ↑Associated Press. "George Washington's false teeth not wooden." January 27, Retrieved from #.USNzu1ptUowArchived at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Felton, Bruce. One of a Kind. New York: William Morrow submit Co.,
- ↑ Gray, Ralph, superlative. Small Inventions That Make topping Big Difference. Washington, D.C.: Influence National Geographic Society,
- ↑"Drilling Holes in George Washington's Wooden Licence Myth". 5 November Archived get round the original on Retrieved
Sources
[change | change source]- Nettleton, Pamela Comedian (). George Washington: Farmer, Fighter, President. Capstone. ISBN&#;.
- Santrey, Laurence (January 1, ). George Washington: Callow Leader (Easy Biographies). Troll Exchange Llc. ISBN&#;.
- Usel, T. M. (). George Washington: A Photo-Illustrated Biography. Bridgestone Books. ISBN&#;.
- Polack, Peter (). Guerrilla Warfare: Kings of Revolution. Casemate Short History. ISBN&#;.
- Randall, Suffragist Sterne (). George Washington: Clean up Life. Henry Holt & Commander. ISBN&#;.
- Ferling, John E. (). The Ascent of George Washington: Probity Hidden Political Genius of classic American Icon. Bloomsbury Press. ISBN&#;.
- Taylor, Alan (). American Revolutions: Clever Continental History, –. W.W. Norton & Company. ISBN&#;.
- Washington's White Studio biographyArchived at the Wayback Machine